### Determine the Major Product of the Following ReactionIn this problem, you are tasked with determining the major product of a given chemical reaction. The reactant consists of a cyclopentyl group attached to a triple bond (alkyne). The reaction conditions include the presence of sodium (Na) and liquid ammonia (NH₃).#### Reaction Details:- **Reactant:** Cyclopentyl group attached to an alkyne.- **Reagents:** Sodium (Na) and liquid ammonia (NH₃).Given these conditions, the reaction is likely a reduction of the alkyne to a trans-alkene. This type of reaction is known as the Birch reduction. The alkyne will be converted to a trans-alkene rather than a cis-alkene due to the nature of the reaction mechanism under these conditions.#### Expected Major Product:The major product will exhibit a trans-configuration where the carbon atoms previously involved in the triple bond now form a double bond, and each of these carbon atoms will have a hydrogen atom added (reduction).The structure can be depicted as follows:- **Reactant:** Cyclopentyl-ethyne.- **Major Product:** Trans-cyclopentyl-ethene.This product alignment influences the final molecular geometry and properties of the compound significantly, often stabilizing the structure further compared to other potential isomeric products.

Reduction of alkynes takes place using sodium metal in ammonia. Reduction of alkynes to alkenes can…

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Determine the major product of the following reaction Na NH3

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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### Determine the Major Product of the Following Reaction

In this problem, you are tasked with determining the major product of a given chemical reaction. The reactant consists of a cyclopentyl group attached to a triple bond (alkyne). The reaction conditions include the presence of sodium (Na) and liquid ammonia (NH₃).

#### Reaction Details:
- **Reactant:** Cyclopentyl group attached to an alkyne.
- **Reagents:** Sodium (Na) and liquid ammonia (NH₃).

Given these conditions, the reaction is likely a reduction of the alkyne to a trans-alkene. This type of reaction is known as the Birch reduction. The alkyne will be converted to a trans-alkene rather than a cis-alkene due to the nature of the reaction mechanism under these conditions.

#### Expected Major Product:
The major product will exhibit a trans-configuration where the carbon atoms previously involved in the triple bond now form a double bond, and each of these carbon atoms will have a hydrogen atom added (reduction).

The structure can be depicted as follows:
- **Reactant:** Cyclopentyl-ethyne.
- **Major Product:** Trans-cyclopentyl-ethene.

This product alignment influences the final molecular geometry and properties of the compound significantly, often stabilizing the structure further compared to other potential isomeric products.

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