What is the major substitution product to the following reaction? Br NACN CN CN

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**

What is the major substitution product of the following reaction?

**Reaction Diagram:**

- The starting compound is a cyclohexane ring with a bromine (Br) substituent attached. An arrow points to the right with "NaCN" written above it, indicating that sodium cyanide (NaCN) is the reagent.

**Options:**

1. **Option 1:** A cyclohexane ring with a cyanide group (CN) attached with a solid wedge bond.
   
2. **Option 2:** A cyclohexane ring with a cyanide group (CN) attached with a dashed wedge bond.

**Explanation:**

The question illustrates a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the bromine on the cyclohexane ring is replaced by the cyanide group from sodium cyanide. The different bonds (solid vs dashed wedge) indicate stereochemistry, showing the possible orientations of the CN group in space.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the major substitution product of the following reaction? **Reaction Diagram:** - The starting compound is a cyclohexane ring with a bromine (Br) substituent attached. An arrow points to the right with "NaCN" written above it, indicating that sodium cyanide (NaCN) is the reagent. **Options:** 1. **Option 1:** A cyclohexane ring with a cyanide group (CN) attached with a solid wedge bond. 2. **Option 2:** A cyclohexane ring with a cyanide group (CN) attached with a dashed wedge bond. **Explanation:** The question illustrates a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the bromine on the cyclohexane ring is replaced by the cyanide group from sodium cyanide. The different bonds (solid vs dashed wedge) indicate stereochemistry, showing the possible orientations of the CN group in space.
Expert Solution
Step 1

This is nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Br is substituted by CN group.

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