Determine the chemical formula for each of the following carbohydrates. Use the ratio for carbohydrates to fill in the missing number in the chemical formula. Example: C3H?O3 = C3H6O3 1:2:1 ratio Carbon 1 x 3 = 3 Hydrogen 2 x 3 = 6 Oxygen 1 x 3 = 3 C6H__O6 C5H__O5 C7H__O7 C4H__O4
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
- Determine the chemical formula for each of the following carbohydrates. Use the ratio for carbohydrates to fill in the missing number in the chemical formula.
Example: C3H?O3 = C3H6O3
1:2:1 ratio
Carbon 1 x 3 = 3
Hydrogen 2 x 3 = 6
Oxygen 1 x 3 = 3
- C6H__O6
- C5H__O5
- C7H__O7
- C4H__O4
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