Determine if the following statements are true or false. Justify your answer by carefully explaining how you reached your conclusion. Make your arguments and justify them with examples. If you refer to a definition, an axiom, or a theorem, justify your answer. 1. A vector is any element of a vector space. 2. If v is a vector in a vector space V, then (-1)v is the same as the negative of v. 3. A vector space is also a subspace. 4. R2 is a subspace

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Determine if the following statements are true or false. Justify your answer by carefully explaining how you reached your conclusion. Make your arguments and justify them with examples. If you refer to a definition, an axiom, or a theorem, justify your answer.

1. A vector is any element of a vector space.

2. If v is a vector in a vector space V, then (-1)v is the same as the negative of v.

3. A vector space is also a subspace.

4. R2 is a subspace of R3.

5. A subset H of a vector space V is a subspace of V if the following conditions are satisfied:

i. the zero vector of V is in H,
ii. u, v, and u + v are in H, and
iii. c is a scalar and cu is in H.

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