This exercise illustrates how vector arithmetic can be used to prove propositions in plane geometry. (a) Let u and v be two nonzero vectors in R². Suppose that Ju| = |v| = |u + v| products to find the angle between u and v. 1. Use dot Hint: Note that |u|? = |v|² = |u + v]? = (u + v)·(u+ v). (b) Draw a picture illustrating what you found. (c) Use the idea you developed in part (a) and (b) to prove the following proposition: "A parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if its diagonals meet at a right angle."

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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3. This exercise illustrates how vector arithmetic can be used to prove propositions in plane geometry.
|v| = |u+v]
1. Use dot
(a) Let u and v be two nonzero vectors in R². Suppose that u
products to find the angle between u and v.
Hint: Note that |u|? = |v[² = |u + v[? = (u + v) · (u + v).
(b) Draw a picture illustrating what you found.
(c) Use the idea you developed in part (a) and (b) to prove the following proposition:
"A parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if its diagonals meet at a right angle."
Transcribed Image Text:3. This exercise illustrates how vector arithmetic can be used to prove propositions in plane geometry. |v| = |u+v] 1. Use dot (a) Let u and v be two nonzero vectors in R². Suppose that u products to find the angle between u and v. Hint: Note that |u|? = |v[² = |u + v[? = (u + v) · (u + v). (b) Draw a picture illustrating what you found. (c) Use the idea you developed in part (a) and (b) to prove the following proposition: "A parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if its diagonals meet at a right angle."
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