Design a square base plate to support 12 mm thick pipe column with an inside diameter of 400 mm. The base plate minimum dimension is 500 mm. To design plate thickness, convert the circular perimeter of the pipe into an equivalent square with an area equal to the original circle. The loads are PDL = 700 kN and PLL =320 kN. Assume that the pipe is to rest on a very wide slab. Use A-36 steel and concrete fc’ = 25MPa and ASD.

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Design criteria for structural loading

The different loads such as loads due to self-weight (dead load) and external loads such as live load, wind loads, seismic load, snow load, and other loads and load combinations that influence the design of a building are called structural loading. The nature of the applied load differs from changes in the location, design, and type of materials used. The design criteria require that structures must be designed and constructed to be able to withstand all load types that are expected to act upon the structure and render its usage for the designated purpose. The structural members such as beams, slabs, columns, and foundations help the structure to withstand the applied load. There are different institutes such as ASCE and ACI that provide building design codes to assure minimum safety requirements and quality of the structures.