Describe the molecular structure around the indicated atom or atoms:(a) the sulfur atom in sulfuric acid, H2SO4 [(HO)2SO2](b) the chlorine atom in chloric acid, HClO3 [HOClO2](c) the oxygen atom in hydrogen peroxide, HOOH(d) the nitrogen atom in nitric acid, HNO3 [HONO2](e) the oxygen atom in the OH group in nitric acid, HNO3 [HONO2](f) the central oxygen atom in the ozone molecule, O3(g) each of the carbon atoms in propyne, CH3CCH(h) the carbon atom in Freon, CCl2F2(i) each of the carbon atoms in allene, H2CCCH2
Bond Parameters
Many factors decide the covalent bonding between atoms. Some of the bond parameters are bond angle, bond order, enthalpy, bond length, etc. These parameters decide what kind of bond will form in atoms. Hence it is crucial to understand these parameters in detail and understand how changing these parameters affects the kind of bonding or various characteristics.
Bond Dissociation Energy
The tendency of an atom to attract an electron is known as its electronegativity.
Describe the molecular structure around the indicated atom or atoms:
(a) the sulfur atom in sulfuric acid, H2SO4 [(HO)2SO2]
(b) the chlorine atom in chloric acid, HClO3 [HOClO2]
(c) the oxygen atom in hydrogen peroxide, HOOH
(d) the nitrogen atom in nitric acid, HNO3 [HONO2]
(e) the oxygen atom in the OH group in nitric acid, HNO3 [HONO2]
(f) the central oxygen atom in the ozone molecule, O3
(g) each of the carbon atoms in propyne, CH3CCH
(h) the carbon atom in Freon, CCl2F2
(i) each of the carbon atoms in allene, H2CCCH2
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