Describe and illustrate what a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) for a two good economy looks like, which if it used all its resources, can produce either 300 units of national security or 140 units of health care, or some combination of the two. 2. Explain what the opportunity cost is and calculate it for this example (assume constant opportunity cost).

Describe and illustrate what a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) for a two good economy looks like, which if it used all its resources, can produce either 300 units of national security or 140 units of health care, or some combination of the two. 2. Explain what the opportunity cost is and calculate it for this example (assume constant opportunity cost).

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

please help Assume that you allocate 8 hours to study for the exams of math and English. If you spend more time on one subject, you have less time for the other subject. Therefore, the opportunity cost of gaining one more mark in math is the English marks you need to give up. (Suppose 8 hours are not enough for getting full marks in both subjects.) What are two scenarios where the opportunity cost of improving your math grade will decrease?
Suppose that Sandy can produce 10 economic reports or make 2 sales calls. Suppose Tim can produce 2 economic reports or make 1 sales call. Which of the following is CORRECT? The opportunity cost for Tim of producing one sales call is 1/2 of an economics report. The opportunity cost for Sandy of producing one sales call is 10 economics reports. The opportunity cost for Sandy of producing one economics report is 1/5 of a sales call. The opportunity cost for Tim of producing one economics report is 2 sales calls.
Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?
3. Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose South Africa produces only two goods: alfalfa and blu rays. The following graph shows South Africa's current production possibilities frontier, along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. 100 80 PPF 60 40 20 D 20 40 60 80 100 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply. Point Inefficient Efficient Unattainable A B E F BLU RAYS (Milions)
Like a good economist, you calculated the cost of getting your college degree, including the opportunity cost. Suppose that at your university, you will pay $15,000 each year for tuition, $3,000 each year for textbooks, and $8,000 per year for room and board. Before you left for college, your boss at your high-school job offered you a job paying $15,000 per year.Assume that if you decided not to go to college, your parents would let you live at home for free.Including the opportunity cost, what is the cost of attending four years of college? $
Which is a good example of an opportunity cost? 1. “To begin, I began selling prints of my pictures in 2019 throughout 2020. It's now closed. USPS and UPS were the options I had during this period to ship out orders. UPS was expensive at the moment for smaller or lightweight packages whereas USPS offered a cheap price for these types of packages. UPS ships more than 220 internationally while USPS ships to certain international destinations. I have chosen USPS over UPS, orders were delivered on time and without damage by the United States Postal Service. The opportunity cost is the cost of UPS shipping. “ 2. “To begin, I began selling prints of my pictures in 2019 throughout 2020. USPS and UPS were the options I had during this period to ship out orders. I chose to ship my orders via UPS rather than USPS since it had the choice to ship orders internationally. While USPS is cheap and has fast shipping. Shipping the orders with UPS did not ship orders out on time, orders were damaged, and…
A nation's residents can allocate their scarce resources either to producing consumption goods or to producing human capital-that is, providing themselves with training and education. The table below displays the production possibilities for this nation. a) Suppose that the nation's residents currently produce combination A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing production of consumption goods by 10 units? By 60 units?b) Does the law of increasing additional cost hold true for this nation? Why or why not?
Question 06: Refer to the production possibilities frontier to the right for an economy that produces just two goods: trucks and boats. Label each point as: efficient (resources completely utilized), inefficient (some resources under-employed, or not-possible (not enough resources to produce the quantities of trucks and boats at present) Question 7 options: A) A, B, and C are all inefficient; D is efficient; E is not-possible B) A, B, and C are all efficient; D is inefficient; E is not-possible C) A, B, and C are all efficient; D is not-possible; E is inefficient D) A, B, and C are all not-possible; D is efficient; E is efficient
Suppose a farmer is currently producing 50 bushels of corn and 10 bushels of peanuts. According to the table below, the opportunity cost of 10 additional bushels of peanuts is Peanuts Corn (Bushels) (Bushels) 0 55 10 50 20 42 30 28 40 0 A. impossible to determine from the information given.B. 50 bushels of corn.C. 8 bushels of corn.D. 42 bushels of corn.
Question 4 Which of the following statements about the production possibility frontier is correct? It is a tool a social planner would use to allocate goods to individuals. Its slope is also the marginal opportunity cost of the good on the x-axis. It illustrates the allocation of workers towards the production of two goods. Its slope is also the marginal opportunity cost of the good on the y-axis. Question 5 Suppose you grow tomatoes and cucumbers on your balcony. If you must give up growing 12 tomato plants to be able to grow 3 cucumber plants, then your opportunity cost of growing 1 cucumber plan is 4 tomato plants 3 tomato plants 1 tomato plant 2 tomato plants
Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…
5