6. The opportunity cost of shifting production choicesThe following graph shows the production possibilities curve (PPC) of an economy that produces clothing and oil. The black points (plus symbols)represent three possible output levels in a given month. You can click on the points to see their exact coordinates.3228PPC24201650100150200250300350400OIL (Millions of barrels)CLOTHING (Thous ands of pie ces) Suppose the economy initially produces 12,000 pieces of clothing and 250 million barrels of oil, which is represented by point A. The opportunity costof producing an additional 4,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) isbarrels of oil.Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 210 million barrels of oil and 16,000 pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Nowthe opportunity cost of producing an additional 4,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) isbarrels of oil.Comparing your ansvwers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 4,000 additional pieces of clothing at point B isthe opportunity cost of 4,000 additional pieces of clothing at point A. This reflects the

Loss of production of Steel in moving from point B to point C = 16 - 12 = 4 barrels of oil So…

Answered: Suppose the economy initially produces…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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A) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point A to Point C? 4) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point B to Point A? B) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from one point to another ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. C) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from a point inside the production possibilities curve to a point ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. D) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point D. Briefly explain your position. 8) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point B. Briefly explain your position.
Suppose a gardener produces both green beans and corn in her garden. If the opportunity cost of one bushel of corn is 3/5 bushel of green beans, then the opportunity cost of 1 bushel of green beans is 5/3 bushels of corn. 5 bushels of corn. 3 bushels of corn. 3/5 bushel of corn.
Like a good economist, you calculated the cost of getting your college degree, including the opportunity cost. Suppose that at your university, you will pay $15,000 each year for tuition, $3,000 each year for textbooks, and $8,000 per year for room and board. Before you left for college, your boss at your high-school job offered you a job paying $15,000 per year.Assume that if you decided not to go to college, your parents would let you live at home for free.Including the opportunity cost, what is the cost of attending four years of college? $
Consider an economy than only produces two goods - Blueberries and Batteries. Step 1: Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy. Label blueberries on the vertical axis and batteries on the horizontal axis. Label one point that is "efficient", one point that is "inefficient", and one point that is "unattainable". Step 2. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was a technological change that increased the production of batteries only. (Hint: The intercept for blueberries will not change.) Clearly label the new PPF. Step 3. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was a drought that destroyed some of the blueberry harvest. (Hint: The intercept for batteries will not change.) Clearly label the new PPF. Step 4: Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab…
Question 06: Refer to the production possibilities frontier to the right for an economy that produces just two goods: trucks and boats. Label each point as: efficient (resources completely utilized), inefficient (some resources under-employed, or not-possible (not enough resources to produce the quantities of trucks and boats at present) Question 7 options: A) A, B, and C are all inefficient; D is efficient; E is not-possible B) A, B, and C are all efficient; D is inefficient; E is not-possible C) A, B, and C are all efficient; D is not-possible; E is inefficient D) A, B, and C are all not-possible; D is efficient; E is efficient
Question 3 The U.S. economy's Production Possibilities Frontier is made up of two goods: oranges and automobiles. The U.S. economy moves from point A, where it produces 100 oranges and 200 cars, to point B, where it produces 200 oranges and 150 cars. It follows that Point A is an inefficient point. Point B may be an inefficient point There is not enough information to answer the question Point B is an inefficient point Question 5 Which of the following statements are false? 1. If scarcity did not exist, then neither would the Production Possibilities Frontier. II. All Production Possibilities Frontiers are bowed out from the origin. III. All Production Possibilities Frontiers are made up of two goods or services. IV. Opportunity cost can not be illustrated with the Production Possibility Frontier. OL True statement. III. IV II and IV Question 16 Which of the following will have no impact on the demand for Yogurtland frozen yogurt in San Diego? A change in the price of frozen yogurt…
Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…
Consider the production possibilities frontier below. Assume that an economy is producing the mix of outputs represented by point A. What would have to happen in order for this economy to produce at point B? Output 2 Technological progress A recession Output 1 Giving up some output 1 to produce more output 2 A decrease in taxes
The table below shows the production possibilities for Canada and Japan. Suppose that, prior to specialization and trade, both Canada and Japan are producing combination C. Product DVD players Bushels of wheat Product DVD players Bushels of wheat DVD players 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 A Canada 40 60 A 20 0 A 40 0 Quantity of wheat per period 80 B 15 20 a) Draw the production possibilities curve for Canada in the graph A, and indicate its present output position. Draw the production possibilities curve for Japan in graph B, and indicate its present output position. Plot only the endpoints of each curve in the graphing areas using the appropriate tool. Plot the output combination in each graph using the Point tool. 100 B 30 7.5 CANADA'S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES C 10 40 JAPAN'S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES с 20 15 Tools PP Curve combination D 5 Trading Possi New combina 60 D 10 22.5 E 0 80 E 0 30
Macmillan Learning The accompanying graph shows the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses. The PPF shows the quantities of rubber band balls and rubber hoses Rubberland can produce in one day. Point A represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than it originally made at point A but still maximizes its output. Move point A to the new combination of the two goods. How many more rubber hoses does Rubberland now produce per day than before? Quantity of rubber band balls 200 180 160 140 120 100 Rubberland's Production Possibilities A 80 60 40 642 20 PPF 0 0 10 30 20 40 50 60 70 Quantity of rubber hoses 80 90 100 80 20 more hoses per day
If a family spends its entire budget in a given time frame, the family can afford either 95 cans of vegetables or 40 frozen dinners. Assuming the family spends its entire budget on just these two goods, what is the opportunity cost of a can of vegetables in the time frame?
If society begins by producing 3 units of X and 4 units of Y and then alters production so that it is now producing 4 units of X and 4 units of Y, and we know that the quantity and quality of resources were unchanged and that technology did not change, then: A) 3 units of X and 4 units of Y are a combination best represented by a point outside the production possibilities curve. B) resources were being efficiently utilized at 3 units of X and 4 units of Y. C) society has moved along the production possibilities curve. D) resources were being fully utilized at 3 units of X and 4 units of Y. E) 3 units of X and 4 units of Y are a combination best represented by a point inside the production possibilities curve.

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