6. The opportunity cost of shifting production choicesThe following graph shows the production possibilities curve (PPC) of an economy that produces clothing and oil. The black points (plus symbols)represent three possible output levels in a given month. You can click on the points to see their exact coordinates.3228PPC24201650100150200250300350400OIL (Millions of barrels)CLOTHING (Thous ands of pie ces) Suppose the economy initially produces 12,000 pieces of clothing and 250 million barrels of oil, which is represented by point A. The opportunity costof producing an additional 4,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) isbarrels of oil.Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 210 million barrels of oil and 16,000 pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Nowthe opportunity cost of producing an additional 4,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) isbarrels of oil.Comparing your ansvwers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 4,000 additional pieces of clothing at point B isthe opportunity cost of 4,000 additional pieces of clothing at point A. This reflects the

Loss of production of Steel in moving from point B to point C = 16 - 12 = 4 barrels of oil So…

Answered: Suppose the economy initially produces…

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter2: Thinking Like An Economist

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

5. Draw a Production Possibilities Graph for Toyota using the following information: A В C D E F G Trucks 20 28 35 40 43 45 Cars 54 52 49 43 35 25 Plot the combination with 30 cars and 40 trucks and label it “Y." Plot the combination with 40 cars and 50 trucks and label it "X." Explain what is happening at these points.
4. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Cho is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and puzzles. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Boats) (Puzzles) (Вoats) (Puzzles) 8 6 2 3 10 4 4. 16 D 2 1 19 E 8 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Cho's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). (? 30 25 Initial PPF
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United Kingdom produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of an immigration law that results in fewer workers entering the country. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? CARS (Thousands) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 80 PPF 160 240 320 BARLEY (Millions of bushels) 400 480 6 PPF
25 Initial PPC 20 New PPC 15 10 2 3 4 5 BOATS PER DAY Suppose Yvette is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is per day. Now, suppose Yvette is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Yvette increases her production of boats, her opportunity cost of producing one more boat Suppose Yvette buys a new tool that allows her to produce tvice as many boats per hour as before but doesn't affect her ability to produce balls. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot her new PPC on the previous graph. Because she can now make more boats per hour, Yvette's opportunity cost of producing balls is it was previously. BALLS PER DAY
5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Raphael is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and kites. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trucks) (Kites) (Trucks) (Kites) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 10 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Raphael's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). ( attached image) Suppose Raphael is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is( 1, 3, 16, 19 kites) per day. Now, suppose Raphael is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is ( 1,6,10, or 16 kites) per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as…
8. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and industrial copiers, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 540 450 PPF 380 270 180 90 PPF 100 200 300 400 500 600 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL COPIERS (Thousands)
. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Musashi is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and drums. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Boats) (Drums) (Boats) (Drums) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 11 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Musashi's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 1Suppose Musashi is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is per day. A. 1 DRUM B.3 DRUM C.16 DRUM D.19 DRUM 2Now, suppose Musashi is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is per day. A.1 DRUM B.5 DRUM C.11 DRUM D.16 DRUM 3. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Musashi increases his…
5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Juanita is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and puzzles. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Trucks) (Puzzles) (Trucks) (Puzzles) 8 4 3 10 B 4 4 16 C 1 19 8 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Juanita's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). U DE
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Spain produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. (? 420 PPF 350 280 210 140 70 PPF 40 80 120 160 200 240 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) LOCOMOTIVES (Thousands)
Aa6 Subject - economics
140 120 100 20 PPP 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of rubber hoses (Figure: Figure: Rubberland's Production Possibilities) Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the lighter PPF curve in the graph. Point A on the lighter PPF curve represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the PPF shifts to the right, the darker PPF curve. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber hoses than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. How many more rubber hand balls do they now produce per day than before? O 59 O 30 O 20 Q 39 Quantity of rubber hnd halls
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Spain produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of an Improvement in soil quality because of new fertilization techniques. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear, Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and It snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. A20 350 PPF 280 210 140 70 PPF 40 80 120 160 200 240 ALFALFA (Millons of bushels) LOCOMOTIVES (Thousands)

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours…

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091985

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091992

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

ECON MACRO

Economics

ISBN:

9781337000529

Author:

William A. McEachern

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours…

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091985

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091992

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

ECON MACRO

Economics

ISBN:

9781337000529

Author:

William A. McEachern

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics 2e

Economics

ISBN:

9781947172364

Author:

Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:

OpenStax

Economics:

Economics

ISBN:

9781285859460

Author:

BOYES, William

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS