1. PPF and CPF-Jane and Tarzan can produce food and luxury goods.Tarzan's production possibilities frontier (PPF) is defined by QTarzan + 6QȚarzan = 12 whereQEarzan is the quantity of luxury goods and QFarzan is the quantity of food produced by Tarzan.Jane has 8 hours of work. Each hour of work yields 1 unit of food or 2 units of luxury goods.Here are three independent scenarios.a. Scenario 1: Suppose that Tarzan and Jane trade with each other (i.e., no outside merchants).Tarzan and Jane agree to trade goods under the following conditions: 1) the terms of trade are1 unit of food in exchange for 3 units of luxury goods; and 2) each specializes according tohis/her comparative advantage. Sketch on two different graphs (one for Tarzan and one forJane) the individual PPFS, the individual CPFS, the individual points of production, and shade theareas corresponding to the gains from trade. Clearly label your graphs (i.e., indicate values forslopes, intercepts, endpoint(s). and points of production). Note that luxury goods are on they-axis and food is on the x-axiQ[arzanTARZANQļaneclaneJANEQIarzanCarzanQlaneclane2

Opportunity costs address the potential advantages a private, financial backer, or business passes…

Answered: 1. PPF and CPF - Jane and Tarzan can…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed; rice and beans. The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade. What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans?
Bob is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and puzzles. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice PUZZLES A B с D E 30 25 20 15 10 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Bob's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 50 Hours Producing (Cars) (Puzzles) 8 0 2 4 6 8 0 16.0 1 4 2 0 2 3 CARS (Cars) 4 3 2 1 0 Produced 5 (Puzzles) 0 11 16 19 20 6 7 8 Initial PPF New PPF
4. a. Suppose that you are on a deserted island and can produce either 32 tons of coconuts OR 16 tons of pineapples. Draw the PPF representing this situation. Assume that coconuts are on the x-axis. Also assume that the PPF is linear. Clearly label your graph. b. For each of the following combinations say whether they are attainable (feasible) or unattainable (infeasible), based on the above information. If they are feasible, say whether they are efficient or inefficient. Also, label the three points on the graph above. (i) 8 tons of coconuts and 12 tons of pineapples: (ii) 16 tons of coconuts and 3 tons of pineapples:
Amanda and Raj are both students working part-time at an insurance company. Amanda can work only 5 hours a day. Her manager informs her that she needs to review 250 documents and process 250 insurance claims in the next 10 days. Amanda can either review 30 documents in 1 hour or process 5 insurance claims. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw a production possibilities curve for Amanda that represents a day of work. Label your curve 'Amanda.' Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. The slope of the curve is. (Round your response to two decimal places.) Her opportunity cost of reviewing one document is claim(s). (Round your response to two decimal places.) Number of claims per day 30- 15- Production Possibilities Curve 0+ 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105120135150165180195210225 Number of documents per day ANSELMECESSARAS
8. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and industrial copiers, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 540 450 PPF 380 270 180 90 PPF 100 200 300 400 500 600 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL COPIERS (Thousands)
If society begins by producing 3 units of X and 4 units of Y and then alters production so that it is now producing 4 units of X and 4 units of Y, and we know that the quantity and quality of resources were unchanged and that technology did not change, then: A) 3 units of X and 4 units of Y are a combination best represented by a point outside the production possibilities curve. B) resources were being efficiently utilized at 3 units of X and 4 units of Y. C) society has moved along the production possibilities curve. D) resources were being fully utilized at 3 units of X and 4 units of Y. E) 3 units of X and 4 units of Y are a combination best represented by a point inside the production possibilities curve.
Use the following table to answer the question below. Alexandra’s Production Possibilities Schedule Natalia’s Production Possibilities Schedule Number of Scarves Knitted per Day Number of Sweaters Knitted per Day Number of Scarves Knitted per Day Number of Sweaters Knitted per Day 0 4 0 4 3 3 2 3 6 2 4 2 9 1 6 1 12 0 8 0 Which of the following is an acceptable term of trade? Multiple Choice 2 sweaters for 7 scarves 4 sweaters for 10 scarves 8 sweaters for 15 scarves 6 sweaters for 10 scarves
Assume there are only two goods in the world: pizza and electric fans. Draw a production possibility frontier (PPF) illustrating the trade-off between the two (specific numbers are not needed – we are only looking for the basic shape of the PPF). On the same graph, draw new frontiers showing 1) what happens if a major plague reduced worldwide population significantly, and 2) if a machine is invented which doubles the number of fans that can be made in a day (but is irrelevant in the production of pizza).
Suppose the fictional country of Biscayne produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for sorghum, an agricultural good, and electric scooters, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of electric scooters. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ELECTRIC SCOOTERS (Thousands) 180 150 120 90 30 0 30 60 90 PPF 120 SORGHUM (Millions of bushels) 150 180 бо PPF ?
Q. 4 The goal of this assignment is to think about the Productions Possibilities Frontier model and use it to describe a trade-off that you personally have experienced. You will have to identify two simultaneously produced economic outputs (goods, services, benefits, etc.) and the relationship between them. You will need to draw a graph and give information about the graph you made. Each point on the graph is a unique production point representing an amount of health care and military (H and M). We know that the set of production points possible is limited, given our limited resources in society. We can't have infinite amounts of H and M, so naturally, our representation of a productive economy must have a boundary where we have reached our productive capacity.
This question is a file-upload question. Work your answer in a piece of paper, take a picture with your phone and upload the file. Using the table below answer the following: Points Soda Pizza A 10 В 1 6 3 a) Draw a PPF map (put soda in the vertical axis and pizza in the horizontal axis), showing all the points on the PPF. b) What is the opportunity cost of an extra pizza when you are on segment AB? What about when you are at segment CD? (i.e., how many sodas you have to give up in order to get an extra pizza? SHOW YOUR WORK!) c) What is your PPF's shape? Is it a straight line or does it have a bowed outward shape? Justify! d) Suppose that there is a new technology that affects ONLY the production of soda. Illustrate this effect on your PPF map.
Consider the graph. Suppose the economy is currently at a point E on the production possibilities curve producing a units of services and b units of goods. After technological development raises the maximum amount of goods that can be produced by the economy, the economy moves to point E', producing a' and b' units of services and goods respectively. Which of the following situation is possible? Select all that apply. a. At E', a' = a and b' > b b. At E', a' > a and b' = b c. At E', a' > a and b' > b d. At E', a' < a and b' > b e. At E', a' < a and b' < b

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