Define f: Z→ Z as f(n) = an + b, where a, b E Z. Find the necessary and sufficient contitions on a and b so that fo f = I, the identity function of Z. f)(n) [Hint, mite f forplicitly Then 2001 (f. for all

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4. Define f: Z → Z as f(n) = an + b, where a, b E Z. Find the necessary and sufficient
contitions on a and b so that fo f = I, the identity function of Z.
[Hint: write fof explicitly. Then assume that (fof)(n) = n for all n E Z and see
what this implies for n = 0. You will get some necessary conditions on a and b. Then see
if those conditions are also sufficient. If not then add more conditions. The answer should
be a = -1 any b, or b = 0, a = 1.]
Transcribed Image Text:4. Define f: Z → Z as f(n) = an + b, where a, b E Z. Find the necessary and sufficient contitions on a and b so that fo f = I, the identity function of Z. [Hint: write fof explicitly. Then assume that (fof)(n) = n for all n E Z and see what this implies for n = 0. You will get some necessary conditions on a and b. Then see if those conditions are also sufficient. If not then add more conditions. The answer should be a = -1 any b, or b = 0, a = 1.]
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