Consider the function f : N → N defined by n? if n is odd f = 2n + 1 if n is even A. Find f(A) if A = {0, 1, 2, 3}. B. Find f-'(B) if B = {1,4, 9}. C. Determine whether f is injective or not. Justify your answer. D. Determine whether f is surjective or not. Justify your answer.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Function Definition and Problem Statement:**

Consider the function \( f : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N} \) defined by:

\[
f = \begin{cases} 
n^2 & \text{if } n \text{ is odd} \\
2n + 1 & \text{if } n \text{ is even} 
\end{cases}
\]

**Tasks:**

A. Find \( f(A) \) if \( A = \{0, 1, 2, 3\} \).

B. Find \( f^{-1}(B) \) if \( B = \{1, 4, 9\} \).

C. Determine whether \( f \) is injective or not. Justify your answer.

D. Determine whether \( f \) is surjective or not. Justify your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:**Function Definition and Problem Statement:** Consider the function \( f : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N} \) defined by: \[ f = \begin{cases} n^2 & \text{if } n \text{ is odd} \\ 2n + 1 & \text{if } n \text{ is even} \end{cases} \] **Tasks:** A. Find \( f(A) \) if \( A = \{0, 1, 2, 3\} \). B. Find \( f^{-1}(B) \) if \( B = \{1, 4, 9\} \). C. Determine whether \( f \) is injective or not. Justify your answer. D. Determine whether \( f \) is surjective or not. Justify your answer.
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