Consider a matrix A of the form A- (:) d with a, b, c, d ER not all equal to zero. Define the linear map fa induced by A by () () - (: :) () - () (u(x, y)\ v(x, y), a ах + by f: E R? H E R² . d сх + dy C (i) Compute the Jacobi matrix DfA(x,y) at (x, y) E R². (ii) Show that fa is real differentiable at every (x,y) E R². (iii) Write z = x + iy, w = u + iv, and regard fA as a function ƒa: C → C, namely = fA(2) = Az. Show that fa is complex differentiable if and only if w = d = a and c= -b. (1)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider a matrix A of the form
A- (: )-
a
d
with a, b, c, d ER not all equal to zero. Define the linear map fa induced by A by
()
() - (: )() - )
(u(x, y)\
v(x, y),
b.
ах + by
сх + dy
a
fa:
E R H
E R? .
d.
(i) Compute the Jacobi matrix DfA(x,y) at (x, y) E R².
(ii) Show that ƒa is real differentiable at every (x, y) E R².
(iii) Write z = x + iy, w = u + iv, and regard fA as a function ƒA: C → C, namely
w = fA(2) = Az. Show that fa is complex differentiable if and only if
d = a
and
c = -b.
(1)
(iv) Show that if (1) holds then there are p> 0 and a unique a E (-1, T] such that
COs a
– sin a
A = p
sin a
COS a
(v) Show that if (1) holds then there exists a number A E C such that faA(2) = \z, namely,
that fa is the rule that associates to every z the result of its multiplication times A:
this is called the multiplication operator with factor A.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a matrix A of the form A- (: )- a d with a, b, c, d ER not all equal to zero. Define the linear map fa induced by A by () () - (: )() - ) (u(x, y)\ v(x, y), b. ах + by сх + dy a fa: E R H E R? . d. (i) Compute the Jacobi matrix DfA(x,y) at (x, y) E R². (ii) Show that ƒa is real differentiable at every (x, y) E R². (iii) Write z = x + iy, w = u + iv, and regard fA as a function ƒA: C → C, namely w = fA(2) = Az. Show that fa is complex differentiable if and only if d = a and c = -b. (1) (iv) Show that if (1) holds then there are p> 0 and a unique a E (-1, T] such that COs a – sin a A = p sin a COS a (v) Show that if (1) holds then there exists a number A E C such that faA(2) = \z, namely, that fa is the rule that associates to every z the result of its multiplication times A: this is called the multiplication operator with factor A.
Expert Solution
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As per bartleby guidelines for more than three subparts in a question only first three should be answered. Please upload others separately.

(i) Given that fAx,y=ax+by,cx+dy

The Jacobian matrix , Dfx,y=uxuyvxvy

Here u=ax+by and v=cx+dy

Therefore,

DfAx,y=abcd

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