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Decide which intermolecular forces act between the molecules of each compound in the table below. compound CH₂ F fluoromethane carbon dioxide Br₂ bromine CH, CI chloromethane intermolecular forces (check all that apply) dispersion dipole hydrogen-bonding

Decide which intermolecular forces act between the molecules of each compound in the table below. compound CH₂ F fluoromethane carbon dioxide Br₂ bromine CH, CI chloromethane intermolecular forces (check all that apply) dispersion dipole hydrogen-bonding

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Identifying the Important Intermolecular Forces in Pure Compounds** This educational resource focuses on determining the types of intermolecular forces active between the molecules of various compounds. In the table below, identify which intermolecular forces apply to each listed compound by checking all that apply. | **Compound** | **Intermolecular Forces** (check all that apply) | |--------------------|--------------------------------------------------| | | **Dispersion** | **Dipole** | **Hydrogen-bonding** | | CH<sub>3</sub>F | ☑️ | ⬜ | ⬜ | | Fluoromethane | | | | | Carbon dioxide | ⬜ | ⬜ | ⬜ | | Br<sub>2</sub> | ⬜ | ⬜ | ⬜ | | Bromine | | | | | CH<sub>3</sub>Cl | ⬜ | ⬜ | ⬜ | | Chloromethane | | | | **Notes:** - **Dispersion Forces:** Also known as London dispersion forces, these are weak intermolecular forces that result from temporary shifts in the density of electrons in electron clouds. - **Dipole Forces:** These occur between molecules that have permanent dipoles. - **Hydrogen Bonding:** A strong type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (e.g., oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine). Use this table to understand how different molecular structures influence the type of intermolecular forces present.
Transcribed Image Text:**Identifying the Important Intermolecular Forces in Pure Compounds** This educational resource focuses on determining the types of intermolecular forces active between the molecules of various compounds. In the table below, identify which intermolecular forces apply to each listed compound by checking all that apply. | **Compound** | **Intermolecular Forces** (check all that apply) | |--------------------|--------------------------------------------------| | | **Dispersion** | **Dipole** | **Hydrogen-bonding** | | CH<sub>3</sub>F | ☑️ | ⬜ | ⬜ | | Fluoromethane | | | | | Carbon dioxide | ⬜ | ⬜ | ⬜ | | Br<sub>2</sub> | ⬜ | ⬜ | ⬜ | | Bromine | | | | | CH<sub>3</sub>Cl | ⬜ | ⬜ | ⬜ | | Chloromethane | | | | **Notes:** - **Dispersion Forces:** Also known as London dispersion forces, these are weak intermolecular forces that result from temporary shifts in the density of electrons in electron clouds. - **Dipole Forces:** These occur between molecules that have permanent dipoles. - **Hydrogen Bonding:** A strong type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (e.g., oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine). Use this table to understand how different molecular structures influence the type of intermolecular forces present.
Expert Solution
Step 1

To check the type of intermolecular forces, we need to know the nature of molecules as polar or non-polar. 

This is because , 

Dispersion forces exist in all type of compounds . But this is the only forces in non-polar compounds. 

Dipole forces exist in polar compounds. 

Hydrogen bonding exist in compounds which have hydrogen attached to O, N and F . 

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