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Decide which intermolecular forces act between the molecules of each compound in the table below. compound CH methane CH₂F₂ difluoromethane hydrogen chloride HBrO hypobromous acid intermolecular forces (check all that apply) dispersion dipole hydrogen-bonding X 0

Decide which intermolecular forces act between the molecules of each compound in the table below. compound CH methane CH₂F₂ difluoromethane hydrogen chloride HBrO hypobromous acid intermolecular forces (check all that apply) dispersion dipole hydrogen-bonding X 0

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter14: Liquids And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19QAP: Consider the iodine monochloride molecule, ICI. Because chlorine is more electronegative than...
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Decide which intermolecular forces act between the molecules of each compound in the table below.

--- ### Intermolecular Forces in Different Compounds In this exercise, we will identify the types of intermolecular forces present in various compounds. The table provided lists several compounds and allows us to mark the applicable intermolecular forces: dispersion, dipole, and hydrogen-bonding. #### Table: Intermolecular Forces in Compounds | Compound | Intermolecular Forces | |---------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------| | | **Dispersion** | **Dipole** | **Hydrogen-bonding** | | **CH₄** | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | | methane | | | | | **CH₂F₂** | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | | difluoromethane | | | | | **HCl** | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | | hydrogen chloride | | | | | **HBrO** | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | | hypobromous acid | | | | **Legend:** - **Dispersion Forces:** Present in all molecules due to momentary dipoles. - **Dipole Forces:** Occur in molecules with permanent dipoles. - **Hydrogen Bonding:** Special dipole-dipole interactions involving hydrogen bonded to N, O, or F. When assessing these compounds: - **Methane (CH₄)** typically exhibits dispersion forces. - **Difluoromethane (CH₂F₂)** has both dipole and dispersion forces because of its polar nature and potential for hydrogen bonding. - **Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)** and **Hypobromous Acid (HBrO)** involve dipole-dipole interactions alongside dispersion forces. Make sure to review the definitions and characteristics of these forces for a comprehensive understanding. This understanding will be critical in predicting the behaviors and properties of these compounds in various states and conditions. --- This text should help as an educational resource for understanding the intermolecular forces acting in different compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Intermolecular Forces in Different Compounds In this exercise, we will identify the types of intermolecular forces present in various compounds. The table provided lists several compounds and allows us to mark the applicable intermolecular forces: dispersion, dipole, and hydrogen-bonding. #### Table: Intermolecular Forces in Compounds | Compound | Intermolecular Forces | |---------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------| | | **Dispersion** | **Dipole** | **Hydrogen-bonding** | | **CH₄** | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | | methane | | | | | **CH₂F₂** | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ | | difluoromethane | | | | | **HCl** | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | | hydrogen chloride | | | | | **HBrO** | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | | hypobromous acid | | | | **Legend:** - **Dispersion Forces:** Present in all molecules due to momentary dipoles. - **Dipole Forces:** Occur in molecules with permanent dipoles. - **Hydrogen Bonding:** Special dipole-dipole interactions involving hydrogen bonded to N, O, or F. When assessing these compounds: - **Methane (CH₄)** typically exhibits dispersion forces. - **Difluoromethane (CH₂F₂)** has both dipole and dispersion forces because of its polar nature and potential for hydrogen bonding. - **Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)** and **Hypobromous Acid (HBrO)** involve dipole-dipole interactions alongside dispersion forces. Make sure to review the definitions and characteristics of these forces for a comprehensive understanding. This understanding will be critical in predicting the behaviors and properties of these compounds in various states and conditions. --- This text should help as an educational resource for understanding the intermolecular forces acting in different compounds.
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