DAG's LCA. Get the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of v and w given a DAG and two vertices, v and w. The LCA of v and w is an ancestor of v and w who has no offspring who are likewise v and w's ancestors. Finding the degree of inbreeding in a pedigree graph and other applications involving genealogical data analysis and multiple inheritance in computer languages both benefit from computing the LCA. Hint: In a DAG, define the height of a vertex as the distance along the longest path from a root to the vertex. An LCA of v and w has the highest height among vertices that are both ancestors of v and w.

Q: Consider the following adjacency-lists representation of a graph with 8 vertices and 10 edges: A: B:…

A: Breadth First Search (BFS) is the search algorithm in which we check for the adjacent or neighbor…

Q: Code in Java only In a rooted tree, the lowest common ancestor (or LCA for short) of two vertices u…

A: A Java code is required here to find the lowest common ancestor. Algorithm: 1. Import the necessary…

Q: Define the Functor class and explain the idea of a Functor. Give an example of a Functor for a…

A: Please find the answer to the above question below.

Q: two more examples game trees for Euclid's Game?

A: Starting with a = 30 and b = 18

Q: An Euler tour of a graph is a path that traverses each edge exacty once. In the context of a tree,…

A: Program Approach:- // importing the necessary package. // declare the main class . // declaring…

Q: You are given a tree — associated undirected chart without cycles. One vertex of the tree is…

A: Here have to determine about the Finding the Vertex  programming problem statement.

Q: Sereja likes to hang around trees. A tree is an undirected graph on N vertices with N-1 edges and no…

A: Given:

Q: binomial tree, Bn is defined recursively as follows. B0 is the tree with a single vertex. Create…

A: The following will be the tree diagram for the number of nodes being (n=4)-

Q: AXC 4. For each expresslon .tree drawn in the above questlon, Ilst the sequence of elements…

A: the answer is as follows

Q: Kindly answer the attached question using python and without using any of its libraries

A: For above graph given we can find mother vertex using DEPTH FIRST APPROACH &  using O(V+E) time.…

Q: Implement a graphical system for employee management that includes an employee id, employee name,…

A: To implement a graphical system for employee management that includes an employee id, employee name,…

Q: Suppose that: • variables X and Y can represent any vertices in a graph G, • the predicate…

A: Here the statement holds true for some vertex. So x will be represented using universal quantifier.…

Q: Challenge The Florentine families graph is a network of 16 Italian families in the early 15th…

A: Input : Node list Edge list Output : Graph in the form of adjacency list Output marriage link for…

Q: 3. Consider the following graph G. A B F E a) Is this graph connected? If not, how many connected…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, according to the company's policy we will solve the first…

Q: You are given a coordinated diagram of n vertices and m edges. Vertices are numbered from 1 to n.…

A: Here have to determine about the Graph Transpositions  programming problem statement.

Q: You need to implement Prim's algorithm for mst creation. Your function is going to take a vector>…

A: Prims algorithm:It is a greedy algorithm.Minimum spanning tree we can form from it .

Q: 0

A: Solution:

Q: 1. Construct a simple graph that is a forest with vertices M, N, O, P, Q, R such that the degree of…

A: As per our guidelines, we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly repost the remaining…

Q: Create a lazy elimination deletion function for the AVLTree class. There are several approaches you…

A: When a node is designated as deleted, the AVLTree class does not immediately destroy it. Instead,…

Q: Clique This is to help you understand the proof that Clique is NPC. Consider the 3-CNF problem: Is…

A: The question is to solve the given problem related to the graph.

Q: The Dream SMP is the first place to be attacked by the army of the creepers and zombies. Dream with…

A: Solution as per the given information

Q: Basis: A single vertex with no edges is a full binary tree. The root is the only vertex in the tree.…

A: Introduction Binary Tree: A binary tree is a k-ary tree data structure in computer science where…

Q: problem statement, tree is an undirected associated diagram where there are no cycles. This issue is…

A: Here have to determine about gardener and tree problem statement.

Q: Please be detailed as much as possible. Will give thumbs up if the answer has detailed explanation…

A: We are going to understand when do we prefer using adjacency list over adjacency matrix and when do…

Q: ello. I need help with this: determine whether the given pair of graphs is isomorphic. Exhibit an…

A: In the given two graphs, Set of vertices of first graph= {u1, u2, u3, u4, u5, u6, u7, u8} Set of…

Q: Identify the properties of a graph to satisfy a reflexive relation O a. The nodes must not be…

A: Reflexive relation means a variable is related to itself. In the graph, the reflexive relation means…

Q: Question 5: Koenigsberg, today Kalingrad, is a confluence of two rivers, and includes an island. In…

A: This is a well-known mathematical problem called the Seven Bridges of Koenigsberg, which was first…

Q: When iterating over a hierarchical data structure, such as a tree, Group of answer choices 1.…

A: In binary search tree, every node contains at most two children. Traversing means, visiting all the…

Q: A simple game using paper clips is played as follows (for 2 players): the game starts with one heap…

A: To draw the game graph for this game with 4 paper clips at the beginning, we need to consider all…