Recursively, a complete binary tree is a graph. Basis step: One vertex forms a binary tree. Inductive step: If T1 and T2 are disjoint complete binary trees with roots r1, r2, respectively, the graph produced by starting with a root r and adding an edge from r to each of the vertices r1, r2 is also complete. Recursively define a complete binary tree's leaves. Base step: The full binary tree has one root, r. Inductive step: T's leaves are the union of T1's and T2's.       Class defines binary tree height h(T). Use structural induction to prove that `(T), the number of leaves of a complete binary tree T, is less than 2 h(T).

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Recursively, a complete binary tree is a graph. Basis step: One vertex forms a binary tree. Inductive step: If T1 and T2 are disjoint complete binary trees with roots r1, r2, respectively, the graph produced by starting with a root r and adding an edge from r to each of the vertices r1, r2 is also complete. Recursively define a complete binary tree's leaves. Base step: The full binary tree has one root, r. Inductive step: T's leaves are the union of T1's and T2's.

 

 

 

Class defines binary tree height h(T). Use structural induction to prove that `(T), the number of leaves of a complete binary tree T, is less than 2 h(T).

 

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