d. What is the total mechanical energy of the mass-spring system? e. How much work would need to be done on the mass-spring system to bring it to rest at the equilibrium position?

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D and E 

### Spring-Mass System Problem Set

A spring with spring force constant of \(410 \, \text{N/m}\) is attached to a block of mass \(m = 3.40 \, \text{kg}\) which is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. The block is pulled to a position \(x_i = 0.087 \, \text{m}\) to the right of equilibrium and released from rest.

**a.** Find the speed the block has as it passes through equilibrium.

- **Answer:**

**b.** Find the speed the block would have as it passes through a point \(0.020 \, \text{m}\) from the equilibrium position.

- **Answer:**

**c.** Find the period of the spring’s simple harmonic motion.

- **Answer:**

**d.** What is the total mechanical energy of the mass-spring system?

- **Answer:**

**e.** How much work would need to be done on the mass-spring system to bring it to rest at the equilibrium position?

- **Answer:**

#### Diagram Explanation:

The diagram included illustrates a block (with mass \(m\)) attached to a spring (with spring constant \(k\)). The spring is anchored on one end and the block can slide horizontally on a frictionless surface. The equilibrium position of the spring is shown at \(x=0\), and the block is initially displaced to a position \(x = x_i\).

The diagram helps visualize the spring and mass system in a rested state and the initial displacement setting.
Transcribed Image Text:### Spring-Mass System Problem Set A spring with spring force constant of \(410 \, \text{N/m}\) is attached to a block of mass \(m = 3.40 \, \text{kg}\) which is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. The block is pulled to a position \(x_i = 0.087 \, \text{m}\) to the right of equilibrium and released from rest. **a.** Find the speed the block has as it passes through equilibrium. - **Answer:** **b.** Find the speed the block would have as it passes through a point \(0.020 \, \text{m}\) from the equilibrium position. - **Answer:** **c.** Find the period of the spring’s simple harmonic motion. - **Answer:** **d.** What is the total mechanical energy of the mass-spring system? - **Answer:** **e.** How much work would need to be done on the mass-spring system to bring it to rest at the equilibrium position? - **Answer:** #### Diagram Explanation: The diagram included illustrates a block (with mass \(m\)) attached to a spring (with spring constant \(k\)). The spring is anchored on one end and the block can slide horizontally on a frictionless surface. The equilibrium position of the spring is shown at \(x=0\), and the block is initially displaced to a position \(x = x_i\). The diagram helps visualize the spring and mass system in a rested state and the initial displacement setting.
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