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- 1. Assume AG = AT' and show by diagram: a. Show the effect of an AG on AS b. Show the effect of an AT on AS c. Will the magnitude of AS be the same for 1 and 2? Why? Or Why not? 2. Draw the diagram for the loanable funds model. Suppose the tax laws are altered to provide more incentives for private saving. (Assume that total tax revenue T does not change). What happens to the interest rate and investment?In the Loanable Funds Market Model, ceteris paribus, which of the following events would best explain an increase in interest rates, together with a decrease in investment? Select one: a. The government went from running a budget surplus to running a budget deficit. b. Private investors anticipate a higher return on their private-sector investments in the future. O c. The government reduced the tax rate on savings income. O d. None of the above is correct.Increases in investment spending cause interest rates to increase. As a result, a. Ohouseholds will voluntarily decrease their consumption spending b. Ofirm will receive greater profits from households who are consuming goods c. Othe investment curve will shift leftward d. Oa. households will demand more loanable funds. e. Ohouseholds will save a smaller fraction of their incomest
- If the business community becomes more optimisticabout the profitability of capital, the _________curve for loanable funds would shift, driving theequilibrium interest rate _________.a. supply; upb. supply; downc. demand; upd. demand; downa. Consider the Market for Loanable Funds in a closed economy. What would be the impacts of the following events on interest rates and investment. i. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year. ii. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year, and at the same time it repeals an investment tax exemption provision. iii. The government raises the tax rates. iv. The government issues bonds worth $10 billion. b. In a closed economy GDP = $1,400, private saving = $225, government budget deficit = $15, and government spending $25 (all numbers are in billions). Calculate national saving, taxes, and consumption. %3DRecently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase.
- Recently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase. Clear my choiced. In order to finance the increase in government spending on national defense from part (b), the government borrows funds from the public. Using a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, show the effect of the government’s borrowing on the real interest rate. e. Given the change in the real interest rate in part (d), what is the impact on each of the following? Investment Economic growth rate. Explain.Suppose that every additional 3 percentage points in the investment rate boosts GDP growth by 1 percentage poi Assume also that all investment must be financed with consumer saving. Note: Investment rate= Investment/GDP The economy is currently characterized by Consumption: $7 trillion Saving (= Investment): $2 trillion = GDP: $9 trillion If the goal is to raise the growth rate by 2 percentage points, a. by how much must investment increase? b. by how much must consumption decline? PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK. BILLIONS BILLIONS
- The most likely effect of an increase in the supply of loanabke funds is which of the following? I. Increase Interest Rates. II. Decrease Interest Rates. III. Increase Investment. IV. Decrease Investment. a. I only. b. II only. c. III only. d. I and IV only. e. II and III only.Which of the following reasons could cause the demand curve for loanable funds to shift to the right from DLF to D¹LF in the figure? Wage $11 8 X 3400 2700 D 4500 Quantity of labor The economy is expected to boom, thereby increasing investment returns. O Larger investment projects with potentially higher returns get funded. Falling interest rates make it less expensive for firms to borrow. Rising interest rates make it more attractive for savers to save.Using a correctly labeled loanable funds graph, show the effect of the contractionary fiscal policy decreasing government spending on real interest rates. Given the change in the real interest rate. What is the impact on each of the following? a. investment b. Economic growth rate. Explain. c. The international value of the dollar. Explain. Now assume instead that the government takes no policy action to fix the problem of the economy that is operating above full employment. In the long run, will the short-run aggregate supply increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? Explain.