Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![Based on this model, households earn income when ________ purchase ________ in markets for factors of production.
Suppose Maria earns $625 per week working as a doctor for the Medical Clinic. She uses $8 to order a mojito cocktail at Little Havana. Little Havana pays Kevin $475 per week to wait tables. Kevin uses $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic.
**Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services.**
| Event | Market for Factors of Production | Market for Goods and Services |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| Maria earns $625 per week working for the Medical Clinic. | ⃝ | ⃝ |
| Kevin spends $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic. | ⃝ | ⃝ |
| Maria spends $8 to order a mojito cocktail. | ⃝ | ⃝ |
**Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a firm to a household? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply.**
- [ ] The $250 Kevin spends to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic
- [ ] The mojito Maria receives
- [ ] Maria’s labor
**True or False: Gross domestic product (GDP) measures total expenditures on final goods and services during a given period of time.**
- ⃝ True
- ⃝ False](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbbfee816-da9d-4611-9692-be325757e85f%2Fc2320068-8344-4ce4-9172-1505b1be17d3%2Fuedashd.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Based on this model, households earn income when ________ purchase ________ in markets for factors of production.
Suppose Maria earns $625 per week working as a doctor for the Medical Clinic. She uses $8 to order a mojito cocktail at Little Havana. Little Havana pays Kevin $475 per week to wait tables. Kevin uses $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic.
**Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services.**
| Event | Market for Factors of Production | Market for Goods and Services |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| Maria earns $625 per week working for the Medical Clinic. | ⃝ | ⃝ |
| Kevin spends $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic. | ⃝ | ⃝ |
| Maria spends $8 to order a mojito cocktail. | ⃝ | ⃝ |
**Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a firm to a household? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply.**
- [ ] The $250 Kevin spends to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic
- [ ] The mojito Maria receives
- [ ] Maria’s labor
**True or False: Gross domestic product (GDP) measures total expenditures on final goods and services during a given period of time.**
- ⃝ True
- ⃝ False

Transcribed Image Text:# The Economy's Income and Expenditure
The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy.
### Diagram Explanation:
- **Outer Arrows (Green):** Represents the flow of dollars.
- **Inner Arrows (Red):** Represents the flow of inputs and outputs.
### Components of the Diagram:
- **Markets for Goods and Services:** The place where firms sell goods and services to households.
- **Firms:** Entities that produce goods and services using inputs from households.
- **Households:** Entities that own the factors of production and consume goods and services.
- **Markets for Factors of Production:** The place where households supply factors of production, and firms purchase them.
### Economic Transactions Example:
Based on this model, households earn income when firms purchase resources in markets for factors of production.
#### Scenario:
- Maria earns $625 per week as a doctor for the Medical Clinic.
- She spends $8 on a mojito cocktail at Little Havana.
- Little Havana pays Kevin $475 per week to wait tables.
- Kevin spends $250 on medical services from the Medical Clinic.
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Based on this model, households earn income when firms purchase factors of production in the market for factors of production.
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