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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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I need help for these questions l.

Based on this model, households earn income when ________ purchase ________ in markets for factors of production.

Suppose Maria earns $625 per week working as a doctor for the Medical Clinic. She uses $8 to order a mojito cocktail at Little Havana. Little Havana pays Kevin $475 per week to wait tables. Kevin uses $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic.

**Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services.**

| Event                                                                       | Market for Factors of Production | Market for Goods and Services |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| Maria earns $625 per week working for the Medical Clinic.                   | ⃝                                 | ⃝                             |
| Kevin spends $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic.     | ⃝                                 | ⃝                             |
| Maria spends $8 to order a mojito cocktail.                                 | ⃝                                 | ⃝                             |

**Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a firm to a household? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply.**

- [ ] The $250 Kevin spends to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic
- [ ] The mojito Maria receives
- [ ] Maria’s labor

**True or False: Gross domestic product (GDP) measures total expenditures on final goods and services during a given period of time.**

- ⃝ True
- ⃝ False
Transcribed Image Text:Based on this model, households earn income when ________ purchase ________ in markets for factors of production. Suppose Maria earns $625 per week working as a doctor for the Medical Clinic. She uses $8 to order a mojito cocktail at Little Havana. Little Havana pays Kevin $475 per week to wait tables. Kevin uses $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic. **Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services.** | Event | Market for Factors of Production | Market for Goods and Services | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------| | Maria earns $625 per week working for the Medical Clinic. | ⃝ | ⃝ | | Kevin spends $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic. | ⃝ | ⃝ | | Maria spends $8 to order a mojito cocktail. | ⃝ | ⃝ | **Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a firm to a household? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply.** - [ ] The $250 Kevin spends to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic - [ ] The mojito Maria receives - [ ] Maria’s labor **True or False: Gross domestic product (GDP) measures total expenditures on final goods and services during a given period of time.** - ⃝ True - ⃝ False
# The Economy's Income and Expenditure

The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. 

### Diagram Explanation:
- **Outer Arrows (Green):** Represents the flow of dollars.
- **Inner Arrows (Red):** Represents the flow of inputs and outputs.

### Components of the Diagram:
- **Markets for Goods and Services:** The place where firms sell goods and services to households.
- **Firms:** Entities that produce goods and services using inputs from households.
- **Households:** Entities that own the factors of production and consume goods and services.
- **Markets for Factors of Production:** The place where households supply factors of production, and firms purchase them.

### Economic Transactions Example:
Based on this model, households earn income when firms purchase resources in markets for factors of production.

#### Scenario:
- Maria earns $625 per week as a doctor for the Medical Clinic. 
- She spends $8 on a mojito cocktail at Little Havana.
- Little Havana pays Kevin $475 per week to wait tables.
- Kevin spends $250 on medical services from the Medical Clinic.
Transcribed Image Text:# The Economy's Income and Expenditure The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. ### Diagram Explanation: - **Outer Arrows (Green):** Represents the flow of dollars. - **Inner Arrows (Red):** Represents the flow of inputs and outputs. ### Components of the Diagram: - **Markets for Goods and Services:** The place where firms sell goods and services to households. - **Firms:** Entities that produce goods and services using inputs from households. - **Households:** Entities that own the factors of production and consume goods and services. - **Markets for Factors of Production:** The place where households supply factors of production, and firms purchase them. ### Economic Transactions Example: Based on this model, households earn income when firms purchase resources in markets for factors of production. #### Scenario: - Maria earns $625 per week as a doctor for the Medical Clinic. - She spends $8 on a mojito cocktail at Little Havana. - Little Havana pays Kevin $475 per week to wait tables. - Kevin spends $250 on medical services from the Medical Clinic.
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Based on this model, households earn income when firms purchase factors of production in the market for factors of production. 

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