D D Naming Carboxylic acids and its Derivatives b) F d) (c)011) 40. Y NH. J GH h) x Y N I) F NH₂ CI OH NV O CI

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# Naming Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives

This guide provides examples of chemical structures related to carboxylic acids and their derivatives. Each structure is labeled with a letter for reference:

### a) 
This structure shows a carboxylic acid with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the end of a carbon chain. The carbon chain appears to be five carbons long, indicating a type of pentanoic acid.

### b) 
The structure includes an amide group, denoted by the -NH2 substituent, attached to a carbon chain with a fluorine atom. This is an example of a carboxamide derivative with a fluorine substituent.

### c) 
A carboxylic acid derivative containing both fluorine (F) and chlorine (Cl) atoms attached to a carbon chain. This example shows a halogenated carboxylic acid derivative.

### d) 
This structure represents a compound with an amide group (-NH2) in a cyclic or branched configuration, typically referred to as a cyclic amide or lactam.

### h) 
This chemical structure features a diketone with two chlorine atoms. It is an example of an acid chloride due to the presence of two carbonyl groups (C=O) flanked by chlorine atoms.

### i) 
An amide structure defined by the presence of a nitrogen atom (N) connected to a carbonyl group with an ethyl group extending from it. This is an example of a simple amide with basic alkyl substituents.

These structures highlight the various ways carboxylic acids can transform into distinct organic compounds by altering functional groups and sharing chemical properties tied to their derivatives.
Transcribed Image Text:# Naming Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives This guide provides examples of chemical structures related to carboxylic acids and their derivatives. Each structure is labeled with a letter for reference: ### a) This structure shows a carboxylic acid with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the end of a carbon chain. The carbon chain appears to be five carbons long, indicating a type of pentanoic acid. ### b) The structure includes an amide group, denoted by the -NH2 substituent, attached to a carbon chain with a fluorine atom. This is an example of a carboxamide derivative with a fluorine substituent. ### c) A carboxylic acid derivative containing both fluorine (F) and chlorine (Cl) atoms attached to a carbon chain. This example shows a halogenated carboxylic acid derivative. ### d) This structure represents a compound with an amide group (-NH2) in a cyclic or branched configuration, typically referred to as a cyclic amide or lactam. ### h) This chemical structure features a diketone with two chlorine atoms. It is an example of an acid chloride due to the presence of two carbonyl groups (C=O) flanked by chlorine atoms. ### i) An amide structure defined by the presence of a nitrogen atom (N) connected to a carbonyl group with an ethyl group extending from it. This is an example of a simple amide with basic alkyl substituents. These structures highlight the various ways carboxylic acids can transform into distinct organic compounds by altering functional groups and sharing chemical properties tied to their derivatives.
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