(d) Conduct a hypothesis test using a = 0.05. Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 2.23606 Calculate the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = 4472 What is your conclusion?
(d) Conduct a hypothesis test using a = 0.05. Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 2.23606 Calculate the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = 4472 What is your conclusion?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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![# Hypothesis Testing
## Consider the following hypothesis test:
- \( H_0: \mu_d \leq 0 \)
- \( H_a: \mu_d > 0 \)
### (a) The following data are from matched samples taken from two populations. Compute the difference value for each element. (Use Population 1 – Population 2.)
| Element | Population 1 | Population 2 | Difference |
|---------|--------------|--------------|------------|
| 1 | 21 | 21 | 0 |
| 2 | 28 | 26 | 2 |
| 3 | 18 | 17 | 1 |
| 4 | 20 | 18 | 2 |
| 5 | 26 | 26 | 0 |
Each row in the table represents a different element, showing its value in two populations and the derived difference.
### (b) Compute \(\bar{d}\).
\(\bar{d} = 1\) ✔
### (c) Compute the standard deviation \(s_d\).
\(s_d = 1\) ✔
### (d) Conduct a hypothesis test using \(\alpha = 0.05\).
1. **Calculate the test statistic.** (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
- Test statistic: \(2.236066\)
2. **Calculate the p-value.** (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
- p-value: \(0.4472\) ✘
### What is your conclusion?
The p-value should be interpreted to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis given the significance level (\(\alpha = 0.05\)).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1c138f8c-9ff9-45a5-b025-d0694ac067c9%2Fccf3422b-2fb1-4bdd-be3e-ffb590939fed%2Fbjmwno9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:# Hypothesis Testing
## Consider the following hypothesis test:
- \( H_0: \mu_d \leq 0 \)
- \( H_a: \mu_d > 0 \)
### (a) The following data are from matched samples taken from two populations. Compute the difference value for each element. (Use Population 1 – Population 2.)
| Element | Population 1 | Population 2 | Difference |
|---------|--------------|--------------|------------|
| 1 | 21 | 21 | 0 |
| 2 | 28 | 26 | 2 |
| 3 | 18 | 17 | 1 |
| 4 | 20 | 18 | 2 |
| 5 | 26 | 26 | 0 |
Each row in the table represents a different element, showing its value in two populations and the derived difference.
### (b) Compute \(\bar{d}\).
\(\bar{d} = 1\) ✔
### (c) Compute the standard deviation \(s_d\).
\(s_d = 1\) ✔
### (d) Conduct a hypothesis test using \(\alpha = 0.05\).
1. **Calculate the test statistic.** (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
- Test statistic: \(2.236066\)
2. **Calculate the p-value.** (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
- p-value: \(0.4472\) ✘
### What is your conclusion?
The p-value should be interpreted to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis given the significance level (\(\alpha = 0.05\)).
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