(d) Bilinear Transformations and Equivalence One approach to realising a digital filter is to transform an analog filter (a complex function in the s-domain) to a digital one (a complex function in the z-domain). This may be accomplished via a bilinear transformation of the form: (1– z-1 s = K 1+z-1 where K is a design parameter. A common choice for this is K = 2; that is, Tustin's Rule. Using this approach, design a digital lowpass filter with a cutoff frequency of wa = 500 rad/s and sampling frequency wg = 20007 rad/s, equivalent to a 5th-order But- terworth LPF?. Determine the digital transfer function H(z), and plot the magnitude response of both the analog and digital LPFS using normalised frequency (normalis- ing to T = 1 s). Comment on the difference between the digital and analog filters and their cut-off frequency

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(d) Bilinear Transformations and Equivalence
One approach to realising a digital filter is to transform an analog filter (a complex
function in the s-domain) to a digital one (a complex function in the z-domain). This
may be accomplished via a bilinear transformation of the form:
= K
where K is a design parameter. A common choice for this is K = 2; that is, Tustin's
Ts
Rule.
Using this approach, design a digital lowpass filter with a cutoff frequency of wd
500 rad/s and sampling frequency ws
terworth LPF2. Determine the digital transfer function H(2), and plot the magnitude
response of both the analog and digital LPFS using normalised frequency (normalis-
ing to T, = 1 s). Comment on the difference between the digital and analog filters
and their cut-off frequency.
20007 rad/s, equivalent to a 5th-order But-
Transcribed Image Text:(d) Bilinear Transformations and Equivalence One approach to realising a digital filter is to transform an analog filter (a complex function in the s-domain) to a digital one (a complex function in the z-domain). This may be accomplished via a bilinear transformation of the form: = K where K is a design parameter. A common choice for this is K = 2; that is, Tustin's Ts Rule. Using this approach, design a digital lowpass filter with a cutoff frequency of wd 500 rad/s and sampling frequency ws terworth LPF2. Determine the digital transfer function H(2), and plot the magnitude response of both the analog and digital LPFS using normalised frequency (normalis- ing to T, = 1 s). Comment on the difference between the digital and analog filters and their cut-off frequency. 20007 rad/s, equivalent to a 5th-order But-
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