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Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Follow the arrows and draw the first intermediate formed in this reaction. Include all lone pairs. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. CI----CI----AICI 3 Drawing Q

Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Follow the arrows and draw the first intermediate formed in this reaction. Include all lone pairs. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. CI----CI----AICI 3 Drawing Q

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Topic: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction** **Description:** This section demonstrates a step in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction involving benzene and a chlorine compound. **Instructions:** 1. **Curved Arrows:** Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons in the reaction. The diagram shows the electron movement from a benzene ring towards a chlorine atom, indicating the formation of a bond between benzene and chlorine. 2. **Molecular Structures:** - A benzene ring is depicted on the left. - The chlorine molecule is represented as Cl-Cl, with lone pairs on each chlorine atom. - Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) is shown as part of the Lewis acid complex with the Cl-Cl molecule. 3. **Reaction Mechanism:** - The first curved arrow points from the benzene ring towards a chlorine atom, showing that benzene is donating electrons to form a new bond. - A second curved arrow indicates the breakage of the Cl-Cl bond, with the electron pair moving towards the chlorine connected to AlCl₃. 4. **Task:** - Follow the arrows to draw the first intermediate formed in this reaction. - Include all lone pairs in your drawing. - Ignore any inorganic byproducts. **Visual Representation:** - **Placeholder:** A red dashed box labeled "Drawing" indicates where to sketch the resulting molecular structure after following the electron flow. The goal of this exercise is to understand electron flow in chemical reactions and to practice the visualization of reaction intermediates.
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction** **Description:** This section demonstrates a step in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction involving benzene and a chlorine compound. **Instructions:** 1. **Curved Arrows:** Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons in the reaction. The diagram shows the electron movement from a benzene ring towards a chlorine atom, indicating the formation of a bond between benzene and chlorine. 2. **Molecular Structures:** - A benzene ring is depicted on the left. - The chlorine molecule is represented as Cl-Cl, with lone pairs on each chlorine atom. - Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) is shown as part of the Lewis acid complex with the Cl-Cl molecule. 3. **Reaction Mechanism:** - The first curved arrow points from the benzene ring towards a chlorine atom, showing that benzene is donating electrons to form a new bond. - A second curved arrow indicates the breakage of the Cl-Cl bond, with the electron pair moving towards the chlorine connected to AlCl₃. 4. **Task:** - Follow the arrows to draw the first intermediate formed in this reaction. - Include all lone pairs in your drawing. - Ignore any inorganic byproducts. **Visual Representation:** - **Placeholder:** A red dashed box labeled "Drawing" indicates where to sketch the resulting molecular structure after following the electron flow. The goal of this exercise is to understand electron flow in chemical reactions and to practice the visualization of reaction intermediates.
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