Country X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two. For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week. a. How is absolute advantage different from comparative advantage? . b. Which country has the absolute advantage in food production? Which country has the absolute advantage in clothing production? Briefly explain.

Economics:
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ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:BOYES, William
Chapter3: The Market And Price System
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Country X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and
clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the
two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two.
For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are
constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units
and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per
week.
a. How is absolute advantage different from comparative advantage?
b. Which country has the absolute advantage in food production? Which country has the absolute
advantage in clothing production? Briefly explain.
Transcribed Image Text:Country X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two. For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week. a. How is absolute advantage different from comparative advantage? b. Which country has the absolute advantage in food production? Which country has the absolute advantage in clothing production? Briefly explain.
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