Suppose Martha and Julia both work at a bakery making bread and muffins. In an hour, Martha can either make 10 loaves of bread or 40 muffins, while Julia can either make 12 loaves of bread or 60 muffins. Both Martha and Julia work 8 hours a day. Draw Martha's daily PPC. Draw Julia's daily PPC. What is the opportunity cost to each of making one loaf of bread? What is the opportunity cost to each of making one muffin? Who has the comparative advantage in making bread? Why? Who has the absolute advantage in making bread? Why? Suppose you are the owner of the bakery. If Julia and Martha are currently both spending all of their time making muffins, then which of them should you ask to start making bread? Draw the combined daily PPC of Martha and Julia. Suppose you are the owner of the bakery. If you want 500 muffins to be made in a day, then how are you going to assign the work between Martha and Julia?

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
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ISBN:9781337613057
Author:Tucker
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Chapter2: Productions Possibilities, Opportunity Costs, And Economic Growth
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  1. Suppose Martha and Julia both work at a bakery making bread and muffins. In an hour, Martha can either make 10 loaves of bread or 40 muffins, while Julia can either make 12 loaves of bread or 60 muffins. Both Martha and Julia work 8 hours a day.
  2. Draw Martha's daily PPC.
  3. Draw Julia's daily PPC.
  4. What is the opportunity cost to each of making one loaf of bread?
  5. What is the opportunity cost to each of making one muffin?
  6. Who has the comparative advantage in making bread? Why?
  7. Who has the absolute advantage in making bread? Why?
  8. Suppose you are the owner of the bakery. If Julia and Martha are currently both spending all of their time making muffins, then which of them should you ask to start making bread?
  9. Draw the combined daily PPC of Martha and Julia.
  10. Suppose you are the owner of the bakery. If you want 500 muffins to be made in a day, then how are you going to assign the work between Martha and Julia?
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