cotton. Which aspect of the structure of cellulose accounts for its strength? Cellulose is an abundant structural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls, wood, and

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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**Understanding the Structure of Cellulose and Chitin**

*Cellulose* is an abundant structural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls, wood, and cotton. Which aspect of the structure of cellulose accounts for its strength?

- **a)** repeating unit of N-acetylglucosamine
- **b)** α(1→4) linkages between glucose units
- **c)** branches that occur every 12-30 residues
- **d)** interchain hydrogen bonding between extended molecular chains
- **e)** forms a helical conformation in water

---

*Which of the following is not correct about chitin?*

- **a)** fundamental constituent of the exoskeletons of crustaceans, insects, and spiders
- **b)** similar to cellulose but with repeating units of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
- **c)** chitin chains form extended ribbons that pack side-by-side
- **d)** found mainly in the liver in humans, making up as much as 10% of liver mass
- **e)** stacked sheets of chitin strands are stabilized by intrastrand, interstrand, and intersheet hydrogen bonds
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Structure of Cellulose and Chitin** *Cellulose* is an abundant structural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls, wood, and cotton. Which aspect of the structure of cellulose accounts for its strength? - **a)** repeating unit of N-acetylglucosamine - **b)** α(1→4) linkages between glucose units - **c)** branches that occur every 12-30 residues - **d)** interchain hydrogen bonding between extended molecular chains - **e)** forms a helical conformation in water --- *Which of the following is not correct about chitin?* - **a)** fundamental constituent of the exoskeletons of crustaceans, insects, and spiders - **b)** similar to cellulose but with repeating units of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine - **c)** chitin chains form extended ribbons that pack side-by-side - **d)** found mainly in the liver in humans, making up as much as 10% of liver mass - **e)** stacked sheets of chitin strands are stabilized by intrastrand, interstrand, and intersheet hydrogen bonds
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