Cost Report, Value-Added and Non-Value-Added Costs Sanford, Inc., has developed value-added standards for four activities: purchasing parts, receiving parts, moving parts, and setting up equipment. The activities, the activity drivers, the standard and actual quantities, and the price standards for 20x1 are as follows: Activities Activity Driver SQ AQ SP Purchasing parts Purchase orders 2,600 3,640 $300 Receiving parts Receiving orders 5,200 7,800 195 Moving parts Number of moves 2,600 390 Setting up equipment Setup hours 10,400 117 The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices. Required: 1. Prepare a cost report that lists the value-added, non-value-added, and actual costs for each activity. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Sanford, Inc. Value- and Non-Value-Added Cost Report For the Year Ended December 31, 20x1 Non- Value- Value- Actual Added Added Purchasing parts Receiving parts Moving parts Setting up equipment Total $4 2. Which activities are non-value-added?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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