Construct a genetic map using the following data:    A line of drosophila has been constructed with three recessive mutations:  sc = loss of thorax bristles ("scute")  ec = roughened eye surface ("echinus")  vg = vestigial wings    The dominant, wild-type version of each allele could be written as vg + or ec+, but we will write them just as "+" for simplicity.    P generation:  We cross homozygous recessive flies (sc ec vg / sc ec vg) with homozygous dominant (wild-type) flies (+ + + / + + +).    F1 generation:  All of the flies produced by the parental cross have the dominant (wild-type) phenotype. Genetically, these flies are: (sc ec vg / + + + ).    F2 generation:  We produce an F2 generation by mating the F1 flies with homozygous recessive flies   (sc ec vg / sc ec vg)    This cross produces an F2 generation with 8 different phenotypes:     All wild type features – 430 echinus – 5   echinus, vestigial – 29 scute – 25  scute, echinus – 44 scute, echinus, and vestigial – 417  scute, vestigial – 4 vestigial – 37    Using the genotype abbreviations for the observed phenotypes, list the offspring’s phenotypes in order of most offspring to least   Observed Phenotype  No. of Offspring

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  1. Construct a genetic map using the following data: 

 

A line of drosophila has been constructed with three recessive mutations: 

sc = loss of thorax bristles ("scute") 

ec = roughened eye surface ("echinus") 

vg = vestigial wings 

 

The dominant, wild-type version of each allele could be written as vg + or ec+, but we will write them just as "+" for simplicity. 

 

P generation: 

We cross homozygous recessive flies (sc ec vg / sc ec vg) with homozygous dominant (wild-type) flies (+ + + / + + +). 

 

F1 generation: 

All of the flies produced by the parental cross have the dominant (wild-type) phenotype. Genetically, these flies are: (sc ec vg / + + + ). 

 

F2 generation: 

We produce an F2 generation by mating the F1 flies with homozygous recessive flies  

(sc ec vg / sc ec vg

 

This cross produces an F2 generation with 8 different phenotypes:  

 

All wild type features – 430 echinus – 5  

echinus, vestigial – 29 scute – 25 

scute, echinus – 44 scute, echinus, and vestigial – 417 

scute, vestigial – 4 vestigial – 37 

 

Using the genotype abbreviations for the observed phenotypes, list the offspring’s phenotypes in order of most offspring to least

 

Observed Phenotype 

No. of Offspring 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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