Consider two neighboring island countries, Charisma and Fiatstan. Each has 72,000 labor hours available per week that it can use to produce corn, leans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of labor hours required to produce 1 bushel of com or 1 pair of jeans. Corn Jeans Country (Labor hours per bushel) (Labor hours per pair) Charisma 80 16 Fiatstan 24 12 has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of jeans. Initially, suppose Charisma uses 54,000 hours of labor per week to produce corn and 18,000 hours per week to produce jeans, while Fiatstan uses 18,000 hours of labor per week to produce corn and 54,000 hours per week to produce jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade poods, so in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. Charisma's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is of jeans, and Fiatstan's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of com is - of jeans. Therefore, has a cor 1/2 pair has a comparative dvantage in the production of corn, and advantage in the production of jeans. 1/5 pair When neither country specializes, the total production of cor 2 pairs ] bushels per week, and the total production of jeans is [ pairs per week. 5 pairs
Consider two neighboring island countries, Charisma and Fiatstan. Each has 72,000 labor hours available per week that it can use to produce corn, leans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of labor hours required to produce 1 bushel of com or 1 pair of jeans. Corn Jeans Country (Labor hours per bushel) (Labor hours per pair) Charisma 80 16 Fiatstan 24 12 has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of jeans. Initially, suppose Charisma uses 54,000 hours of labor per week to produce corn and 18,000 hours per week to produce jeans, while Fiatstan uses 18,000 hours of labor per week to produce corn and 54,000 hours per week to produce jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade poods, so in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. Charisma's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is of jeans, and Fiatstan's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of com is - of jeans. Therefore, has a cor 1/2 pair has a comparative dvantage in the production of corn, and advantage in the production of jeans. 1/5 pair When neither country specializes, the total production of cor 2 pairs ] bushels per week, and the total production of jeans is [ pairs per week. 5 pairs
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter33: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8RQ: What is absolute advantage? What is comparative advantage?
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