Almonds Shorts Country (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Sequoia 4 16 Yosemite 6 12 Suppose that initially Yosemite uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 3 million hours per week to produce shorts, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 1 million hours per week to produce shorts. As a result, Sequoia produces 12 million pounds of almonds and 16 million pairs of shorts, and Yosemite produces 6 million pounds of almonds and 36 million pairs of shorts. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of almonds and shorts it produces. Sequoia's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of almonds is almonds is of shorts. Therefore, comparative advantage in the production of shorts. of shorts, and Yosemite's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of has a comparative advantage in the production of almonds, and ♥ has a

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Yosemite. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that
can be used to produce almonds, shorts, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of almonds or shorts that can be
produced by one hour of labor.
Country
Sequoia
Yosemite
Almonds
Shorts
(Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor)
16
4
6
12
Suppose that initially Yosemite uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 3 million hours per week to produce shorts, while
Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 1 million hours per week to produce shorts. As a result, Sequoia produces 12
million pounds of almonds and 16 million pairs of shorts, and Yosemite produces 6 million pounds of almonds and 36 million pairs of shorts. Assume
there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount
of almonds and shorts it produces.
Sequoia's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of almonds is
almonds is
of shorts. Therefore,
comparative advantage in the production of shorts.
of shorts, and Yosemite's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of
has a comparative advantage in the production of almonds, and
has a
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Yosemite. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce almonds, shorts, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of almonds or shorts that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Sequoia Yosemite Almonds Shorts (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) 16 4 6 12 Suppose that initially Yosemite uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 3 million hours per week to produce shorts, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 1 million hours per week to produce shorts. As a result, Sequoia produces 12 million pounds of almonds and 16 million pairs of shorts, and Yosemite produces 6 million pounds of almonds and 36 million pairs of shorts. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of almonds and shorts it produces. Sequoia's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of almonds is almonds is of shorts. Therefore, comparative advantage in the production of shorts. of shorts, and Yosemite's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of has a comparative advantage in the production of almonds, and has a
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