Using the following table with the resources and their cost per unit, which production choice would a business decide to use? $100 $30 $20 Cost per unit Capital Labor Land Production 2 1 2 choice 1 Production 1 5 2 choice 2 Production 2 4 3 choice 3 Production choice 2 Production choice 3 Production choice 1 LO
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- HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow HighFlyer Airlines to give passengers more comfort and sell more tickets at a higher price. However, redesigning the cabin means rethinking many other elements of the airplane as well, like engine and luggage placement, and the most efficient shape of the plane for moving through the air. HighFlyer Airlines has developed a list of possible methods to increase cabin space, along with estimates of how these approaches would affect the planes operating costs and ticket sales. Based on these estimates, Table 13.5 shows the value of R, how much should the firm invest in R on top of the private return; that is, an R private return to HighFlyer Airlines would have a 9 social return. How much investment is socially optimal at the 6 interest rate?What is an externality?20-3. Lightweight personal locator beacons are now available to hikers that make it easier for the Forest Service;s rescue teams to locate those lost or in trouble in the wilderness. How will this affect the costs that the Forest Service incurs?
- Five roommates arc planning to spend the weekendin their dorm room watching movies, and they arcdebating how many movies to watch. Here is theirwillingness to pay:Quentin Spike Ridley Martin StevenFirst film $14 $10 $8 $4 $2Second film 12 8 4 2 0Third film 10 6 2 0 0Fourth film 6 2 0 0 0Filth film 2 0 0 0 0Buying a DVD costs SIS, which the roommates splitequally, so each pays $3 per movie.a. What is the efficient number of movies to watch(that is, the number that maximizes total surplus)?b. from the standpoint of each roommate, what isthe preferred number of movies?c. What is the preference of the median roommate?d. (f the roommates held a vote on the efficient out~come versus the median voter's preference, howwould each person vote? Which outcome wouldg~ a majority?c. lf one of the roommates proposed a differentnumber of movies, could his proposal beat thewinner from part (d) in a vote?f. Can majority rule be counted on to reach efficientoutcomes in the provision of public go<Xis?Table: Spring Water Quantity(Cases) Price TotalRevenue MarginalRevenue MarginalCost AverageTotalCost Total Cost 0 $16 $0 $25 $15 $10 1 $15 $15 35.00 $35 $13 $6 2 $14 $28 20.50 $41 $11 $4 3 $13 $39 15.00 $45 $9 $2 4 $12 $48 11.75 $47 $7 $3 5 $11 $55 10.00 $50 $5 $3 6 $10 $60 8.83 $53 $3 $5 7 $9 $63 8.29 $58 $1 $9 8 $8 $64 8.38 $67 Reference: Ref 15-12 Table: Spring Water Table: Spring Water. The table shows the demand and cost data for a firm in a monopolistically competitive industry producing drinking water from underground springs. The profit-maximizing output is _____ cases. Select one: a. 7 b. 5 c. 6 d. 8Four roommates are planning to spend the weekendin their dorm room watching old movies, and theyare debating how many to watch. Here is theirwillingness to pay for each film:Dwayne Javier Salman ChrisFirst film $7 $5 $3 $2Second film 6 4 2 1Third film 5 3 1 0Fourth film 4 2 0 0Fifth film 3 1 0 0a. Within the dorm room, is the showing of a moviea public good? Why or why not?b. If it costs $8 to stream a movie, how many moviesshould the roommates stream to maximize totalsurplus?c. If they choose the optimal number from part (b)and then split the cost of streaming the moviesequally, how much surplus does each personobtain from watching the movies?d. Is there any way to split the cost to ensure thateveryone benefits? What practical problems doesthis solution raise?e. Suppose they agree in advance to choose theefficient number and to split the cost of the moviesequally. When Dwayne is asked his willingness topay, will he have an incentive to tell the truth? Ifso, why? If not, what will he…
- Suppose the government, as part of its fight against COVID, allows restaurants to open but requires customers to be socially distanced, reducing the number of tables and the maximum number of customers who can be served a. Give an example of a fixed cost associated with running a restaurant? b What costs would you expect to be part of the extra cost asSsociated with serving one more diner in the restaurant? c. How would you expect the social distancing policy to affect the marginal and average cost.of serving a meal? You might find drawing a diagram helpful. d. How would you expect the social distancing policy to affect the price charged fona restaurant meal? You might find drawing a diagram helpful. e What would you expect to be the effect of the sccial distancino policy on entry and extinthe restaurant sector? You might fino drawing.a diagram helpful.Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.b) Discuss and explain the concept of positive return toscale showing it relationship with the quantity ofproduction.
- Complete the table below, show necessary forumlas Quantity TC TVC AFC ATC MC AVC 1 200 2 100 3 20 4 240 5 24 6 660 160we TECNO O6 SPARK pg#01 %23 Date Question G coporate greccellie separale faihs which onganization has three duning the coming yeas., Each has ase to farm be used Uniale chasacterltics which most sutable make it bor saising below indicates the crop only selected' for une Jable crop each the fam, of associated with operating each annual ixed costs' of the cosposdtron as 7 planting expected revenue harm. Dn addition to the bixed cost annual cost the crops, the faam.there Rs 8°90,000for are whole. Crop Polatoes Cost/acde Revenuelacte Hixed cost 1200 faim 1500 200000 soybean 1430 1850 3 50000 3 com 870 1225 128000 Detemine the cost function , revenue, funchion and psofit function ljain functions)for the thaee fhim Ohe board opera tion alinection has vote on the planing following program foh the coming yeas:750 acres' will be planted at fam 1;1,000 at ferm 2; and l,s^SO at farm what are the expected profits for the program? summer d roug pes acte bcing"necvced by 10,20 and 30 percent,…Do not understand please help me figure this out