Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Corn Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Contente 16 Euphoria 20 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 3 million hours per month to produce jeans, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 1 million hours per month to produce jeans. Consequently, Contente produces 8 million bushels of corn and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Euphoria produces 15 million bushels of corn and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. v of jeans, and Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn i v has a comparative Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and v of jeans. Therefore, advantage in the production of jeans. it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use
to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.
ols
Corn
Jeans
Country
(Bushels per hour of labor)
(Pairs per hour of labor)
Contente
16
A-Z
Euphoria
20
Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 3 million hours per month to produce jeans, while Euphoria
uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 1 million hours per month to produce jeans. Consequently, Contente produces
million
bushels of corn and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Euphoria produces 15 million bushels of corn and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no
other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans
it produces.
▼ of jeans, and Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is
v has a comparative
Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is
v of jeans. Therefore,
has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and
advantage in the production of jeans.
Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In
million bushels per month, and the country that produces jeans will produce
this case, the country that produces corn will produce
million pairs per month.
In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production").
Suppose the country that produces corn trades 18 million bushels of corn to the other country in exchange for 54 million pairs of jeans.
MacBook Air
F12
FI
F10
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. ols Corn Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Contente 16 A-Z Euphoria 20 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 3 million hours per month to produce jeans, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 1 million hours per month to produce jeans. Consequently, Contente produces million bushels of corn and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Euphoria produces 15 million bushels of corn and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. ▼ of jeans, and Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is v has a comparative Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is v of jeans. Therefore, has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and advantage in the production of jeans. Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In million bushels per month, and the country that produces jeans will produce this case, the country that produces corn will produce million pairs per month. In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production"). Suppose the country that produces corn trades 18 million bushels of corn to the other country in exchange for 54 million pairs of jeans. MacBook Air F12 FI F10
Home
Suppose the country that produces corn trades 18 million bushels of corn to the other country in exchange for 54 million pairs of jeans.
arses
calog and Study Tools
In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and
enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption."
ntal Options
When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of corn was 23 million bushels per month, and the total production of jeans was 68
pllege Success Tips
million pairs per month. Because of specialization, the total production of corn has increased by
9 million bushels per month, and the total
production of jeans has increased by
12 million pairs per month.
areer Success Tips
Because the two countries produce more corn and more jeans under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade.
MENDED FOR YOU
Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the
table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption").
ng Safe on Social
vorks
Contente
Euphoria
Corn
Jeans
Corn
Jeans
(Millions of bushels) (Millions of pairs) (Millions of bushels)
(Millions of pairs)
Help
Without Trade
Production
8.
48
15
20
Q Give Feedback
15
Consumption
8.
48
20
With Trade
32
80
Production
Imports 54 v
Exports 18 Y
Exports 54 ▼
Trade action
Exports 18 v
18
54
18
26
Consumption
Gains from Trade
6
3
6.
10
Increase in Consumption
MacBook Air
4)
FI1
F10
F8
F9
F7
Transcribed Image Text:Home Suppose the country that produces corn trades 18 million bushels of corn to the other country in exchange for 54 million pairs of jeans. arses calog and Study Tools In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." ntal Options When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of corn was 23 million bushels per month, and the total production of jeans was 68 pllege Success Tips million pairs per month. Because of specialization, the total production of corn has increased by 9 million bushels per month, and the total production of jeans has increased by 12 million pairs per month. areer Success Tips Because the two countries produce more corn and more jeans under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. MENDED FOR YOU Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption"). ng Safe on Social vorks Contente Euphoria Corn Jeans Corn Jeans (Millions of bushels) (Millions of pairs) (Millions of bushels) (Millions of pairs) Help Without Trade Production 8. 48 15 20 Q Give Feedback 15 Consumption 8. 48 20 With Trade 32 80 Production Imports 54 v Exports 18 Y Exports 54 ▼ Trade action Exports 18 v 18 54 18 26 Consumption Gains from Trade 6 3 6. 10 Increase in Consumption MacBook Air 4) FI1 F10 F8 F9 F7
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