Consider two neighboring island countries called Arcadia and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Corn Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Arcadia 12 24 Euphoria 8 32 Initially, suppose Arcadia uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce corn and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce corn and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Arcadia produces 12 million bushels of corn and 72 million pairs of jeans, and Euphoria produces 24 million bushels of corn and 32 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. Arcadia's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 2 pairs v of jeans, and Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is v has a comparative v of jeans. Therefore, v has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and advantage in the production of jeans.
Consider two neighboring island countries called Arcadia and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Corn Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Arcadia 12 24 Euphoria 8 32 Initially, suppose Arcadia uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce corn and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce corn and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Arcadia produces 12 million bushels of corn and 72 million pairs of jeans, and Euphoria produces 24 million bushels of corn and 32 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. Arcadia's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 2 pairs v of jeans, and Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is v has a comparative v of jeans. Therefore, v has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and advantage in the production of jeans.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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