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- Laetisaric acid is a compound that holds promise for control of fungus diseases in crop plants. Below is the least-squares regression equation to predict fungus growth (mm) from laetisaric acid concentration (µG/ml): ŷ =31.8 -0.712x Which of the following statements is correct? A. Above-average values of laetisaric acid concentration tend to accompany above-average values of fungus growth. B. From the given regression equation, we know the correlation is negative and we can say what the exact value of that correlation is. C. When fungus growth increases by 1 mm, the laetisaric acid concentration decreases by 0.712 µG/ml. D. None of the above.A linear multiple regression model is given as: Y = βo + β1 X1 + β2 X2 + μ a. Determine the parameters of this model b. Explain the circumstance under which X1 be called an endogenous variable?We are given the following training examples: (1.2, 3.2), (2.8, 8.5), (2,4.7), (0.9, 2.9), (5.1, 11) We want to apply a 3-nearest neighbor rule in order to perform regression. (a) : Predict the label (real value) at each of the following two points: 1 = 1.5 and x2 = 4.5. time we want to perform distance-weighted nearest neighbor regression. What values do we predict now for x1 = 1.5 and x2 = 4.5? (b). Instead of weighing the contribution of each of the 3 nearest neighbors equally, this
- A researcher feels that global warming may be reducing average rainfall in Perlis for the past 10 years. The researcher is interested in making predictions for future rainfall. The 10 years data of the rainfall in Perlis is shown in Table 4. Table 4 Year Amount (cm) 2009 40 2010 39 2011 41 2012 29 2013 32 2014 30 2015 15 2016 10 2017 11 2018 20 (a) Without using any software, construct a simple linear regression model for the above data. (b) Predict the rainfall for the year 2019 and 2020.A group of scientists and engineers aim to create fuel-efficient and fuel-efficient cars. In order to study the problem, they randomly selected a sample of 20 cars and took information from X: weight (hundreds of pounds) and Y: vehicle performance (mill / gal). Once the information was collected and analyzed, using a scatterplot, they determined that a linear model can fit the data. Using R the following information is obtained from the linear regression model. Y = 40.15−0.513X According to the model, what would be the weight of a car with a performance of 14 mill / gal? Select one: a. -39.98 lbs b. 39.98 lb c. 77.82 lb d. -77.82 lbAn economist estimates the following regression model:y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x2 + εThe estimates of the parameters b1 and b2 are not very large compared with their respective standard errors. But the size of the coefficient of determination indicates quite a strong relationship between the dependent variable and the pair of independent variables.Having obtained these results, the economist strongly suspects the presence of multicollinearity. Since his chief interest is in the influence of X1 on the dependent variable, he decides that he will avoid the problem of multicollinearity by regressing Y on X1 alone.Comment on this strategy.
- Consider a simple linear regression model with predictor variable x and response variable y, where the regression line is represented by the equation y = β0 + β1x. If β0 = -5 and β1 = 3, what is the predicted value of y for a given x = 4?Consider the linear regression model Y; = Bo + B1 X¡ + U¡ for each i in $10,000) and Y; represents the home size (measured in square feet). We run an OLS regression and get: 1,..., n withn = 1,000. X; represents the annual income of individual i (measured Bin = 43.2, SE(§ „) = 10.2, Bon = 700, SE(Bom) = 7.4. Suppose that we want to test Ho : B1 O against H1 : ß1 # 0 at 1% significance level. Assuming that the sample size is large enough, which one of the following is true about the p-value of this test? 43.2 The p-value can be computed as P(-| ), where is the standard Normal CDF 10.2 а. b. None of the answers 43.2 The p-value can be computed as (- ), where O is the standard Normal CDF 10.2 С. 43.2 d. The p-value can be computed as 20(-- ), where O is the standard Normal CDF 10.23. Consider the following regression model: Weekly Hours = Bo + B1 × Wage + uj Weekly Hours is the average number of hours the individual worked over the course of the year and Wage is the individual's average hourly wage over the course of the year. A researcher who collects data and regresses Weekly Hours against Wage finds that B1 > 0. The OLS estimator, B, however, likely suffers from omitted variable bias because those individuals who earn high wages may be driven personalities who would work long hours no matter the wage. Because of this omitted variable bias, it is likely the case that B1_B1. A) В)
- An advertising firm wishes to demonstrate to potential clients the effectiveness of the advertising campaigns it has conducted. The firm is presenting data from 12 recent campaigns, with the data indicating an increase in sales for an increase in the amount of money spent on advertising. In particular, the least-squares regression equation relating the two variables cost of advertising campaign (denoted by x and written in millions of dollars) and resulting percentage increase in sales (denoted by y) for the 12 campaigns is y = 6.18 +0.14x, and the standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line is approximately 0.10. Using this information, test for a significant linear relationship between these two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B₁. (Assume that the variable y follows a normal distribution for each value of x and that the other regression assumptions are satisfied.) Use the 0.10 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed…An interaction term in a multiple regression model may be used when the coefficient of determination is small. there is a curvilinear relationship between the dependent and independent variables. neither one of 2 independent variables contribute significantly to the regression model. the relationship between X1 and Ychanges for differing values of X2.A researcher conducts a multiple regression with Y as the dependent variable and X1, X2, X3 and X4 as explanatory variables. Using the regression output below, fully describe this model and discuss important parts of the output. What is the predicted value of Y if X1 = 3, X2 = 15, X3 = 7 and X4 = 0.003? %3D SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Staistics Muliple R R Square Adjusted R Square Standard Emor Observations 0.7236 0.5236 0.5159 5.3928 252 ANOVA Significance F 1. 10662E-38 SS MS Regression Residual 1973 9392 29.0820 67.8749 7895.7567 7183.2599 4 247 Total 251 15079.0166 Upper 95% 33.4049 Coefficients Standard Eror t Stat Pvalue 2.2273 0.026830873 Lower 95% 7.9594 2.0508 Intercept X1 17.7278 1.5583 0.2750 5.6662 4.05265E-08 1.0166 2.0999 X2 1.8376 0.1997 9.1999 1.4442 -74708 -3721 4324 1.55861E-17 2.2310 X3 55100 -5.5348 7.94036E-08 -3.5492 X4 -3.1079 1887 8435 -0.0016 0.998687788 3715 2166
