Consider the system 7-()7 2 -5 1 First verify that 5 cos(t) 70 = 2 cos(t) + sin(t) 79 = 5 sin(t) (2sin(t) – cos(t) ) and are solutions of the system. Then (a) show that = c7(1) + c2 T (2) is also a solution of the system for arbitrary c and C2; (b) show that 7(1) and (2) form a fundamental set of solutions of the system; (c) find a solution of the system that satisfies the initial condition 국 (0) = (d) find W(t) = W[70, 7](t); (e) show that W = W(t) satisfies the Abel's equation %3D W' = (P11(t) + P22 (t))W.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Consider the System**

Given the differential equation system:

\[
\vec{x}' = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -5 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix} \vec{x}.
\]

First, verify that:

\[
\vec{x}^{(1)} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \cos(t) \\ 2 \cos(t) + \sin(t) \end{pmatrix}
\]

and

\[
\vec{x}^{(2)} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \sin(t) \\ 2 \sin(t) - \cos(t) \end{pmatrix}
\]

are solutions of the system. Then:

(a) Show that \(\vec{x} = c_1 \vec{x}^{(1)} + c_2 \vec{x}^{(2)}\) is also a solution of the system for arbitrary \(c_1\) and \(c_2\).

(b) Show that \(\vec{x}^{(1)}\) and \(\vec{x}^{(2)}\) form a fundamental set of solutions of the system.

(c) Find a solution of the system that satisfies the initial condition:

\[
\vec{x}(0) = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}.
\]

(d) Find \(W(t) = W[\vec{x}^{(1)}, \vec{x}^{(2)}](t)\).

(e) Show that \(W = W(t)\) satisfies the Abel's equation:

\[
W' = (p_{11}(t) + p_{22}(t))W.
\]
Transcribed Image Text:**Consider the System** Given the differential equation system: \[ \vec{x}' = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -5 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix} \vec{x}. \] First, verify that: \[ \vec{x}^{(1)} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \cos(t) \\ 2 \cos(t) + \sin(t) \end{pmatrix} \] and \[ \vec{x}^{(2)} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \sin(t) \\ 2 \sin(t) - \cos(t) \end{pmatrix} \] are solutions of the system. Then: (a) Show that \(\vec{x} = c_1 \vec{x}^{(1)} + c_2 \vec{x}^{(2)}\) is also a solution of the system for arbitrary \(c_1\) and \(c_2\). (b) Show that \(\vec{x}^{(1)}\) and \(\vec{x}^{(2)}\) form a fundamental set of solutions of the system. (c) Find a solution of the system that satisfies the initial condition: \[ \vec{x}(0) = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}. \] (d) Find \(W(t) = W[\vec{x}^{(1)}, \vec{x}^{(2)}](t)\). (e) Show that \(W = W(t)\) satisfies the Abel's equation: \[ W' = (p_{11}(t) + p_{22}(t))W. \]
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