**Entropy Change Calculation for a Chemical Reaction**Consider the reaction:\[ 2\text{HBr(g)} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{(g)} + \text{Br}_2\text{(l)} \]Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 2.01 moles of \(\text{HBr(g)}\) react at standard conditions.**Table of Standard Entropies:**| Substance | \( S^\circ \) (J/K·mol) ||-----------|---------------------|| \(\text{H}_2\text{(g)}\) | 130.7 || \(\text{Br}_2\text{(l)}\) | 152.2 || \(\text{HBr(g)}\) | 198.7 |**Calculate \(\Delta S^\circ_{\text{system}}\):**\[ \Delta S^\circ_{\text{system}} = \text{[Insert Calculation Here]} \, \text{J/K} \]**Buttons:**- **Submit Answer**- **Retry Entire Group****Attempts Remaining:**9 more group attempts remaining.**Navigation:**- **Previous**- **Next**

The chemical reaction given is 2 HBr (g) → H2 (g) + Br2 (l) The absolute entropy values given are…

Consider the reaction: 2HBr(g) → H₂(g) + Br₂ (1) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 2.01 moles of HBr (g) react at standard conditions. ASO Substance So system H₂(g) Br₂ (1) HBr(g) = J K.mol 130.7 152.2 198.7 J/K

Consider the reaction: 2HBr(g) → H₂(g) + Br₂ (1) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 2.01 moles of HBr (g) react at standard conditions. ASO Substance So system H₂(g) Br₂ (1) HBr(g) = J K.mol 130.7 152.2 198.7 J/K

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Consider the reaction: CO(g) + Cl₂(g) → COC1₂ (9) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K,…

Q: Consider the reaction: 2HBr(g) H₂(g) + Br₂ (1) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K, calculate…

Q: For the reaction H₂S(g) + 2H₂O(l)- AH° = 295 kJ and AS° = 295 J/K At standard conditions, this…

A: Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic property that signifies the feasibility of the reaction. It…

Q: Consider the reaction: 2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298…

A: The entropy change for the system is calculated as: ∆Ssystemo=n∑Soproducts-m∑Soreactants ......(1)…

Q: Calculate the standard entropy change for the combustion of propane, a common fuel. C3H8(g) + 502(g)…

Q: Consider the reaction: 4HCl(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) + 2Cl₂ (g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298…

Q: Consider the reaction: NH4Cl(aq) →→→→NH3(g) + HCl(aq) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K,…

A: The answer is: ΔS°surroundings = -132.07J/K The detailed calculation is given below:

Q: A system undergoes a transformation for which ASsys 0. The transformation will definitely be…

A: Gibbs free energy : ΔG = ΔH - ΔS For a process to be spontaneous, ΔG < 0 ΔGsys < 0 ΔH -TΔSsys…

Q: Which of the following lists the substances in order of increasıng standard molar entro Periodic…

A: First we have to know about entropy and standard molar entopy. Entropy : It is the degree of…

Q: Calculate the temperature at which the following reaction becomes spontaneous. AH; ( Compound Cl₂(8)…

A: Firstly using the standard thermodynamic data, enthalpy change and entropy change for the given…

Q: When the oxide of generic metal M is heated at 25.0 °C, a negligible amount of M is produced. MO₂…

A: Given data Reaction At 25 centigrade temperature Delta G=286.2 kj/mol

Q: Consider the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) -2NH3(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate…

A: In this question, we want to determine the value of ∆S° surrounding. How we can calculate the value…

Q: Consider the reaction 2NO(g) + O₂(g)->2NO₂(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate…

A: Answer:Here, ai and bi are the stoichiometric coefficients of respective products and reactants.

Q: standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for th a) react at standard…

Q: Consider the reaction N₂(g) + O₂(g)—2NO(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the…

Q: Consider the reaction: СаСО3{8) —СаO(9) + CO2(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298K,…

A: Answer ∆S°system = 311.72 J/K is the value of the entropy change for the system when 1.96 moles of…

Q: Consider the reaction: 2Na(s) + 2H₂O(1) → 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298…

Q: entropy

Q: Consider the reaction: 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K,…

A: Reaction : 2 H2(g) + O2(g) →2 H2O(g)

Q: Which of the following transformations represent an increase in the entropy of the system. Choose…

Q: Consider the reaction: N₂(g) +202 (g) → 2NO₂(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K,…

Q: Calculate ASsurr and ASuniverse for a reaction. Consider the reaction Fe3O4(s) + 4H₂(g) 3Fe(s) +…

Q: Consider the reaction 2H₂(g) + O₂(g)→→→→→2H₂O(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K,…

Q: Consider the following reaction under the standard state. 2 NO3 (g) = 2 NO2 (g) + 02 (g) The…

Q: Indicate which of the following has the largest standard molar entropy (So). Justify your response.…

A: 5 compounds are given below with mention of their state. We have to find the compound which has the…

Q: Consider the combustion of acetylene in nitrous oxide. C₂H₂(g) +5N₂O(g) → 2 CO₂(g) +5N₂ (g)…

A: We have find out the solution.

Q: SO3(g) + H₂O(l) -H₂SO4(1). (Hint: Because AS is a state function (like AH°) you can use a table to…

A: The given equilibrium reaction is SO3 (g) + H2O (l) → H2SO4 (l). The change in entropy of the given…

Q: Consider the reaction: 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K,…

A: Entropy is a measure of the randomness of the system. The entropy change in a chemical reaction can…

Q: Consider the reaction: N2(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K, calculate…

Q: Consider the reaction: CO(g) + H₂O(l) → CO₂(g) + H₂(9) - Using standard thermodynamic data at 298 K,…

Q: Draw the major product for the reaction below. If you did this reaction at room temperature, which…

Q: Consider the reaction: 2 KClO3 (s) = 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g). Based on the following data of standard…

Q: What is true about the following reaction: Br₂(1) + 2CIF 3(g) 2BrCl(g) + 3F₂(g) i. For this reaction…

A: The given reaction is: Br2(l) + 2ClF3(g) -> 2BrCl(g) + 3F2(g).

Q: Consider the reaction: 2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298…

A: The entropy change for the system is calculated as: ∆Ssystemo=∑n×Soproducts-∑m×Soreactants ......(1)…

Q: the reaction: 3Fe2O3 (s) + H₂(g) → 2Fe3O4 (s) + H₂O(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K,…

Q: Consider the reaction 2NO(g) + O2(g)→2NO2(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate…

A: Given that: Temperature of the reaction = 298 K Constant values:…

Q: Consider the following reaction at 298 K. C(graphite) + 2 H₂(g) → CH₂(g) AH' = -74.6 kJ Calculate…

Q: onsider the reaction: H₂CO(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(1) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K,…

Q: Consider the reaction: 2Fe(s)+3Cl2(g) → 2FeCl3(s) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K,…

A: The entropy change for the system when 2.12 moles of Fe(s) reacts at standard conditions is -933.4…

Q: For the reaction 2BrF3 (g) → Br₂(g) + 3F₂ (g) AG = 471 kJ and AH° = 542 kJ at 264 K and 1 atm. This…

A: Recall the given reaction, Number of moles of

Q: 1. List the following alcohols in order of increasing reactivity (least reactive first) toward…

A: ***Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the first…

Q: Consider the reaction: 2NH3(g) + 3N₂O(g) → 4N2₂ (g) + 3H₂O(g) Using standard absolute entropies at…

Q: Predict the sign of the entropy change. AS, for each of the reaction displayed. Drag the appropriate…

A: We know entropy increases in the order- Solid<Liquid<Gas. so using this concept we can solve…

Q: H₂S(g) + 2H₂O(1)→→3H₂(g) + SO₂(g) Using standard thermodynamic data (in the Chemistry References),…

Q: 1. 2NO(g) + O,(g) → 2NO,(g) DH° = -112 kJ/mol a. Using the information in the table calculate the…

A: We will calculate ∆S of reaction.

Q: Consider the reaction: 4HCl(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) + 2Cl2 (9) Using standard absolute entropies at 298…

Q: Discuss the spontaneity of each process in the following scenarios, based on the use of the Gibbs…

Question

**Entropy Change Calculation for a Chemical Reaction**

Consider the reaction:

\[ 2\text{HBr(g)} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{(g)} + \text{Br}_2\text{(l)} \]

Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 2.01 moles of \(\text{HBr(g)}\) react at standard conditions.

**Table of Standard Entropies:**

| Substance | \( S^\circ \) (J/K·mol) |
|-----------|---------------------|
| \(\text{H}_2\text{(g)}\) | 130.7 |
| \(\text{Br}_2\text{(l)}\) | 152.2 |
| \(\text{HBr(g)}\) | 198.7 |

**Calculate \(\Delta S^\circ_{\text{system}}\):**

\[ \Delta S^\circ_{\text{system}} = \text{[Insert Calculation Here]} \, \text{J/K} \]

**Buttons:**

- **Submit Answer**
- **Retry Entire Group**

**Attempts Remaining:**

9 more group attempts remaining.

**Navigation:**

- **Previous**
- **Next**

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Consider the reactionS(s,rhombic) + 2CO(g)SO2(g) + 2C(s,graphite)for which H° = -75.80 kJ and S° = -167.6 J/K at 298.15 K.(1) Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 1.716 moles of S(s,rhombic) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. Suniverse = J/K (2) Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions?(3) If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored choose 'reactant favored'.
Consider the reaction: 2H₂S(g) + 302 (g) → 2H₂O(1) + 2SO2 (g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 1.90 moles of H₂S(g) react at standard conditions. AS⁰ system Substance So (J/K mol) H₂S(g) 205.8 O₂(g) 205.1 H₂O(l) 69.9 SO₂(g) 248.2 = J/K
Consider the reaction: Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3 (s) + 2Fe(s) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298 K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 2.00 moles of Fe₂O3(s) react at standard conditions. AS⁰ Substance AH (kJ/mol) Fe₂O3(s) -824.2 Al(s) 0.0 Al2O3(s) -1675.7 Fe(s) 0.0 surroundings J/K
Consider the reaction: C,H4(g) + H,0(g)→CH3CH,OH(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 1.71 moles of C2H¼(g) react at standard conditions. AS° system J/K
Consider the following reaction: 2 H2(g) + 2 NO(g) N2(g) + 2 H20(g) and the following table of standard enthalpies of formation and standard absolute entropies: compound AH (kJ mol-1) s° (J K-1 mol-1) H2(g) 130.8 NO(g) 91.3 210.8 N2(g) 191.6 H20(g) -241.8 188.8
For the following reaction (the detonation of nitroglycerin), is it spontaneous under standard conditions and how can you tell? 4 C4H5N3O9(l) (arrow >) 12 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g) + 6 N2(g) + O2(g) ΔH = -5678 kJ
Consider the reaction: 2BrF3(g) → Br2(g) + 3F2 (g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298 K, calculate the free energy change when 2.40 moles of BrF3 (g) react at standard conditions. Substance AG (kJ/mol) BrF3 (9) Br₂ (9) F₂ (g) AGTER Submit Answer kj -229.4 3.1 0.0 Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining
1)spontaneous or non spontaneous 2) the change in Gibbs free energy is negative or the change in Gibbs free energy is positive 3)positive or negative
Subject: chemistry
Consider the reaction: 2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2FeCl3 (s) Using standard absolute entropies at 298 K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 1.70 moles of Fe(s) react at standard conditions. AS⁰⁰ Substance So FeCl3 (s) Fe(s) Cl₂ (g) system J K. mol 142.3 27.8 223.1 J/K
Predict the product or starting material of the following alkene addition reactions. Remember, Hydride shifts are possible if/when a more stable carbocation can exist! Put your answers (organic products only) in the indicated boxes.
Consider the reaction HCI(g) + NH3(g)- →NH4Cl(s) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 2.34 moles of HCI(g) react at standard conditions. ASO surroundings = J/K