Consider the following simple system of two linear differential equations: x² = ax + By, y' Bx + ay, = (3) with initial conditions x(0) = 2 and y(0) = 0. (a) Find the solution r(t) and y(t) to the system of differential equations. (b) Derive the conditions on a and 3 such that r(t) and y(t) exponentially decay to 0. (c) Derive the conditions on a and 3 such that (3) is stiff. (d) Write out the numerical algorithm for solving (3) using the explicit Euler method.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider the following simple system of two linear differential equations:
x² =
ax + By,
y'
3x + ay,
=
(3)
with initial conditions x(0) = 2 and y(0) = 0.
(a) Find the solution r(t) and y(t) to the system of differential equations.
(b) Derive the conditions on a and 3 such that r(t) and y(t) exponentially decay to
0.
(c) Derive the conditions on a and 3 such that (3) is stiff.
(d) Write out the numerical algorithm for solving (3) using the explicit Euler method.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following simple system of two linear differential equations: x² = ax + By, y' 3x + ay, = (3) with initial conditions x(0) = 2 and y(0) = 0. (a) Find the solution r(t) and y(t) to the system of differential equations. (b) Derive the conditions on a and 3 such that r(t) and y(t) exponentially decay to 0. (c) Derive the conditions on a and 3 such that (3) is stiff. (d) Write out the numerical algorithm for solving (3) using the explicit Euler method.
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