xcese X²(t)= [20 24 ] x -20 = [3] x(0) =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Solve for the solution x(t) to the system of differential equations
The image contains a system of differential equations represented in matrix form. The system is as follows:

1. The derivative of the vector \( x(t) \), denoted \( x'(t) \), is given by the matrix multiplication:

   \[
   x'(t) = \begin{bmatrix} 20 & -24 \\ 16 & -20 \end{bmatrix} x
   \]

   Here, the matrix:

   \[
   \begin{bmatrix} 20 & -24 \\ 16 & -20 \end{bmatrix}
   \]

   is the coefficient matrix, and \( x \) is the vector of variables, typically denoted as \( x = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{bmatrix} \).

2. The initial condition for the system is given by:

   \[
   x(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}
   \]

   This means that at time \( t = 0 \), the vector \( x \) starts with the values \( x_1 = 2 \) and \( x_2 = 0 \).

These equations form a linear homogeneous system, which can be analyzed to study the dynamics of the solution over time.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains a system of differential equations represented in matrix form. The system is as follows: 1. The derivative of the vector \( x(t) \), denoted \( x'(t) \), is given by the matrix multiplication: \[ x'(t) = \begin{bmatrix} 20 & -24 \\ 16 & -20 \end{bmatrix} x \] Here, the matrix: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 20 & -24 \\ 16 & -20 \end{bmatrix} \] is the coefficient matrix, and \( x \) is the vector of variables, typically denoted as \( x = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{bmatrix} \). 2. The initial condition for the system is given by: \[ x(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \] This means that at time \( t = 0 \), the vector \( x \) starts with the values \( x_1 = 2 \) and \( x_2 = 0 \). These equations form a linear homogeneous system, which can be analyzed to study the dynamics of the solution over time.
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