Consider the following linear system of differential equations: x' : y' = =X- - Y = -X 4y Write this system in matrix vector form. Show that X(t) = [2e + cos(21)] sin(2t) B tem of differential equations. is a solution of this sys- C Write the solution above as scalar x(t) and y(t) solutions without matrices or vectors.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Differential Equations and Systems

Consider the following linear system of differential equations:

\[ x' = -x - 4y \]

\[ y' = x - y \]

**A.** Write this system in matrix-vector form.

**B.** Show that \( \mathbf{X}(t) = \begin{bmatrix} 2e^{-t} \cos(2t) \\ e^{-t} \sin(2t) \end{bmatrix} \) is a solution of this system of differential equations.

**C.** Write the solution above as scalar \( x(t) \) and \( y(t) \) solutions without matrices or vectors.
Transcribed Image Text:### Differential Equations and Systems Consider the following linear system of differential equations: \[ x' = -x - 4y \] \[ y' = x - y \] **A.** Write this system in matrix-vector form. **B.** Show that \( \mathbf{X}(t) = \begin{bmatrix} 2e^{-t} \cos(2t) \\ e^{-t} \sin(2t) \end{bmatrix} \) is a solution of this system of differential equations. **C.** Write the solution above as scalar \( x(t) \) and \( y(t) \) solutions without matrices or vectors.
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