Consider the following implementation of the node and doubly linked-list: template class node { public: type info; node * next;// next node * prev;//back }; template class doubly_linked_list { //data members private: node *head, *tail; int length; public: doubly_linked_list() { head = tail = NULL; length = 0; } bool isEmpty() { // return (head==NULL); if (head == NULL) return true; else return false; } void Append(type e) { node *newnode = new node; newnode->info = e; if (isEmpty()) { newnode->next = NULL; newnode->prev = NULL; head = newnode; tail = newnode; } else { tail->next = newnode; newnode->prev = tail; newnode->next = NULL; tail = newnode; } ++length; } void Display() { if (isEmpty()) { cout << "The linked list is empty !!!!"; return; } cout << "list elements: "; node * current = head; while (current != NULL) { cout << current->info << " "; current = current->next; } cout << endl; } void ReverseDisplay() { if (isEmpty()) { cout << "The linked list is empty !!!!"; return; } cout << "Reverse list elements: "; node * current = tail; while (current != NULL) { cout<< current->info<<" "; current = current->prev; } cout << endl; } void insert(type e, int index) { if (index< 1 || index>length + 1) { cout << "Invalid index !!!!"; return; } else { node * newnode = new node ; newnode->info = e; if (index == 1) { newnode->prev = NULL; if (isEmpty()) { newnode->next = NULL; head = tail = newnode; } else { newnode->next = head; head->prev = newnode; head = newnode; } } else { node * current = head; int i = 1; while (i != index - 1) { current = current->next; ++i; } if(current !=tail) { current->next->prev = newnode; newnode->next = current->next; current->next = newnode; newnode->prev = current; } else { current->next = newnode; newnode->prev = current; newnode->next = NULL; tail = newnode; } } } } }; Extend the class doubly_linked_list by adding the following methods: Largest method .This method should return the largest element in a doubly linked-list. Delete method. This method should delete the first occurrence of an element (value) from a doubly linked-list.
Types of Linked List
A sequence of data elements connected through links is called a linked list (LL). The elements of a linked list are nodes containing data and a reference to the next node in the list. In a linked list, the elements are stored in a non-contiguous manner and the linear order in maintained by means of a pointer associated with each node in the list which is used to point to the subsequent node in the list.
Linked List
When a set of items is organized sequentially, it is termed as list. Linked list is a list whose order is given by links from one item to the next. It contains a link to the structure containing the next item so we can say that it is a completely different way to represent a list. In linked list, each structure of the list is known as node and it consists of two fields (one for containing the item and other one is for containing the next item address).
Consider the following implementation of the node and doubly linked-list:
template <class type> };
}
} void ReverseDisplay() void insert(type e, int index)
}
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Extend the class doubly_linked_list by adding the following methods:
- Largest method .This method should return the largest element in a doubly linked-list.
- Delete method. This method should delete the first occurrence of an element (value) from a doubly linked-list.
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