Consider the following graph on the interval -210° < x < 180°: -180 -150-120 -90 -60 -30 6 4 -3 N. 2 1 1. What is the amplitude of the function? 3 2. What is the period of the function? 3. What is the equation if the function? y = 30 60 90 X 120 150

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter3: Functions
Section3.4: Operations On Functions
Problem 123E
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### Consider the following graph on the interval \(-210^\circ < x < 180^\circ\):

![Graph of the function](Graph_Image.png)

The graph represents a sinusoidal function. The horizontal axis is labeled in degrees, ranging from \(-210^\circ\) to \(180^\circ\), while the vertical axis ranges from 0 to 6. The graph of the function shows one complete wave cycle starting below the horizontal axis at -180 degrees, peaking at 5 on the vertical axis, and returning downward toward the horizontal axis as it progresses toward 180 degrees.

**Detailed Steps to Interpret the Graph:**

1. **Amplitude:** The amplitude is the maximum distance from the average value (or equilibrium position) of the wave. In this case, the wave oscillates from 0 to 5, giving an amplitude of 5.

2. **Period:** The period is the horizontal length it takes for the function to complete one full cycle. By examining the graph, the wave completes one full cycle from -180 degrees to 150 degrees, implying a period approximately equal to 360 degrees.

3. **Equation:** The general form of a sinusoidal function is \(y = A \sin(Bx + C) + D\), where:
   - \(A\) is the amplitude,
   - \(B\) affects the period,
   - \(C\) is the horizontal shift,
   - \(D\) is the vertical shift.

Use the information from the graph to derive these values.

### Questions:

1. **What is the amplitude of the function?**
   - Answer: \(5\) (The correct answer should be provided instead of the incorrectly marked \(3\).)

2. **What is the period of the function?**
   - Answer: Provide the value (In the context, the period can be derived as \(360\) degrees.)

3. **What is the equation of the function?**
   - Answer: Derive and provide the equation based on observed amplitude, period, and any phase shift or vertical translations.

### Learning Points:

- Identifying the characteristics of sinusoidal functions.
- Understanding the graph of sine or cosine functions.
- Calculating amplitude, period, and writing the function's equation.

*[Insert any additional background knowledge on sinusoidal functions or related exercises here for further learning.]*
Transcribed Image Text:### Consider the following graph on the interval \(-210^\circ < x < 180^\circ\): ![Graph of the function](Graph_Image.png) The graph represents a sinusoidal function. The horizontal axis is labeled in degrees, ranging from \(-210^\circ\) to \(180^\circ\), while the vertical axis ranges from 0 to 6. The graph of the function shows one complete wave cycle starting below the horizontal axis at -180 degrees, peaking at 5 on the vertical axis, and returning downward toward the horizontal axis as it progresses toward 180 degrees. **Detailed Steps to Interpret the Graph:** 1. **Amplitude:** The amplitude is the maximum distance from the average value (or equilibrium position) of the wave. In this case, the wave oscillates from 0 to 5, giving an amplitude of 5. 2. **Period:** The period is the horizontal length it takes for the function to complete one full cycle. By examining the graph, the wave completes one full cycle from -180 degrees to 150 degrees, implying a period approximately equal to 360 degrees. 3. **Equation:** The general form of a sinusoidal function is \(y = A \sin(Bx + C) + D\), where: - \(A\) is the amplitude, - \(B\) affects the period, - \(C\) is the horizontal shift, - \(D\) is the vertical shift. Use the information from the graph to derive these values. ### Questions: 1. **What is the amplitude of the function?** - Answer: \(5\) (The correct answer should be provided instead of the incorrectly marked \(3\).) 2. **What is the period of the function?** - Answer: Provide the value (In the context, the period can be derived as \(360\) degrees.) 3. **What is the equation of the function?** - Answer: Derive and provide the equation based on observed amplitude, period, and any phase shift or vertical translations. ### Learning Points: - Identifying the characteristics of sinusoidal functions. - Understanding the graph of sine or cosine functions. - Calculating amplitude, period, and writing the function's equation. *[Insert any additional background knowledge on sinusoidal functions or related exercises here for further learning.]*
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