Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: name nitrous acid acid hydrofluoric acid 0.1 M NaF solution 0.1 M KNO₂ 0.1 M NH4CI Ka formula HNO₂ 4.5× 107 -4 0.1 M C6H5NH3Br HF 6.8 x 10 -4 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a 'l' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. PH choose one choose one choose one base choose one Kh name formula -10 aniline C6H5NH₂ 4.3 x 107 NH3 ammonia 1.8 × 10 -5

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:
name
nitrous acid
acid
hydrofluoric acid
0.1 M NaF
solution
0.1 M KNO₂
0.1 M NH4CI
0.1 M C6H5NH3Br
formula
HNO₂ 4.5× 10
HF
Ka
X
6.8 × 10
-4
-4
PH
Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to
the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on.
choose one
choose one
choose one
choose one
S
base
Kb
formula
aniline C6H5NH₂ 4.3 x 107
-10
NH3
name
ammonia
1.8 x 10
-5
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: name nitrous acid acid hydrofluoric acid 0.1 M NaF solution 0.1 M KNO₂ 0.1 M NH4CI 0.1 M C6H5NH3Br formula HNO₂ 4.5× 10 HF Ka X 6.8 × 10 -4 -4 PH Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. choose one choose one choose one choose one S base Kb formula aniline C6H5NH₂ 4.3 x 107 -10 NH3 name ammonia 1.8 x 10 -5
Expert Solution
Step 1: Concepts required to solve the given problem!

Answer:

Two concepts will be required to arrange the given solutions in increasing order of pH:

  1. Salt of strong acid and weak base produces weakly acidic solution and salt of weak acid and strong base produces weakly basic solution due to hydrolysis.
  2. conjugate base of strong acid will be weaker base and conjugate acid of strong base will be weaker acid.


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