### Understanding pH Rankings of Various SolutionsConsider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:#### Weak Acids|name | formula | \( K_a \) ||------------|----------|----------------|| acetic acid| \( \text{HCH}_3\text{CO}_2 \) | \( 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \) || nitrous acid | \( \text{HNO}_2 \) | \( 4.5 \times 10^{-4} \) |#### Weak Bases|name | formula | \( K_b \) ||--------------|----------|----------------|| methylamine | \( \text{CH}_3\text{NH}_2 \) | \( 4.4 \times 10^{-4} \) || hydroxylamine| \( \text{HONH}_2 \) | \( 1.1 \times 10^{-8} \) |Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on.### Solutions to Rank by pH| solution | pH ||---------------------------|-------------|| 0.1 M NaCH\(_{3}\)CO\(_{2}\) | [Choose one] || 0.1 M KNO\(_{2}\) | [Choose one] || 0.1 M HONH\(_{3}\)Br | [Choose one] || 0.1 M CH\(_{3}\)NH\(_{3}\)Cl | [Choose one] |### ExplanationTo rank the pH of these solutions, one needs to consider the relative strengths of the acids and bases, which are reflected in their \( K_a \) and \( K_b \) values. - **The acid dissociation constant \( K_a \)** indicates the strength of the acid. A larger \( K_a \) value means a stronger acid, which will dissociate more in solution, resulting in a lower pH.- **The base dissociation constant \( K_b \)** indicates the strength of the base. A larger \( K

Given are the Ka and Kb value of weak acids and weak bases. More is the value of Ka and Kb, more…

Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: Ka formula acetic acid HCH3CO₂ 1.8 x 10-5 HNO₂ name nitrous acid acid solution 0.1 M NaCH3CO₂ 0.1 M KNO₂ 0.1 M HONHgBr 0.1 M CH3NH3Cl 4.5 x 10 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. -4 DH choose one choose one choose one base choose one K₂ formula methylamine CH3NH₂ 4.4 x 10 hydroxylamine HONH₂ 1.1×108 name

Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: Ka formula acetic acid HCH3CO₂ 1.8 x 10-5 HNO₂ name nitrous acid acid solution 0.1 M NaCH3CO₂ 0.1 M KNO₂ 0.1 M HONHgBr 0.1 M CH3NH3Cl 4.5 x 10 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. -4 DH choose one choose one choose one base choose one K₂ formula methylamine CH3NH₂ 4.4 x 10 hydroxylamine HONH₂ 1.1×108 name

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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