Consider the following behavioral equations:C =c, +c,Y»T=1, + 1,YY, = Y –TG and I are both constant. Assume that 4, is between 0 and 1.a. Solve for equilibrium output.b. What is the multiplier? Does the economy respond more to changes inautonomous spending when 1, is 0 or when 1, is positive? Briefly explain.c. Why is fiscal policy in this case called an automatic stabilizer?

Answer: Given, C=c0+c1YDT=t0+t1YYD=Y-T (a). Equilibrium condition is given below: Y=C+I+G+X-MNote:…

Answered: Consider the following behavioral…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Given that the maginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50, what is the change in equilibrium output (or aggregate demand), if there is a tax is reduced by 50? Hint: Use the tax multiplier formula. -50 -25 50 25
Suppose the government, in an effort to avoid an increase in the deficit, votes for a budget neutral tax cut policy. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is equal to 0.75 and taxes are cut by $15 billion. Round answers to the nearest billion, and specify decreases as a negative number. By how much will government spending change? change in government spending: $ What is the resulting change in the equilibrium level of real GDP? change in equilibrium level of real GDP: $ billion billion
can you explain this a little more for me? its a practice quiz. i provided the prof's answer and mild explanation of the correct answer, but I still dont understand it. 13. If government spending is increased by $5, and this increase in spending is financed by a tax increase in the same amount, the effect on equilibrium would be: A). zero – the balance each other out. B) an increase in equilibrium of $10. C) a decrease in equilibrium of $5. D) an increase in equilibrium of $5. This is his answer: 13. d (compare fiscal policy options #1 and #2 shown above and use $5 for both ∆G and ∆Tx;use any MPC, for example .90) i dont understand how to math it. Can you show me how?
There is a tax-cut that increases your Disposable Income by $3,400, which you intend to save $510. a. Calculate the MPC. b. Interpret this MPC. (What does it mean? Define MPC and describe in this context.)c. What is the resulting fiscal multiplier? d. Interpret the multiplier and describe the multiplier effect. e. Find the total change to the economy from this tax change.
14
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negatlve number Include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrilum? $, billion b. If the MPC is 0.6 , how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $, billion Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.8 . c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to Its long-run equilibrlum? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion.
2. Fiscal policy Suppose a hypothetical economy is currently in a situation of deficient aggregate demand of $64 billion. Four economists agree that expansionary fiscal policy can increase total spending and move the economy out of recession, but they are debating which type of expansionary policy should be used. Economist A believes that the government spending multiplier is 8 and the tax multiplier is 4. Economist B believes that the government spending multiplier is 4 and the tax multiplier is 2. Compute the amount the government would have to increase spending to close the output gap according to each economist's belief. Then, for each scenario, compute the size of the tax cut that would achieve this same effect. Policy Options for Closing Output Gap Increase in Spending Tax Cut (Billions of dollars) Spending Multiplier (Billions of dollars) Tax Multiplier 4 Economist A 8 Economist B 4 2 Economist C favors increases in government spending over tax cuts. This means that Economist C…
Suppose the MPC is 34 and the government wants to increase output by $2000. 1. How much should government spending increase? 2. How much should taxes decrease? (You can leave your answer as a fraction) 3. Describe the intuition behind why these two values are different 4. Suppose instead the government wants to decrease output by $ 2000. By how much should they raise taxes?
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