b. Find the equilibrium interest rate by setting the demand for central bank money equal to the supply of central bank money. c. What is the overall supply of money? Is it equal to the overall demand for money at the interest rate you found in part (b)? d. What is the impact on the interest rate if central bank money is increased to $300 billion? e. If the overall money supply increases to $3,000 billion, what will be the impact on i? [Hint: Use what you discovered in part (c).]

b. Find the equilibrium interest rate by setting the demand for central bank money equal to the supply of central bank money. c. What is the overall supply of money? Is it equal to the overall demand for money at the interest rate you found in part (b)? d. What is the impact on the interest rate if central bank money is increased to $300 billion? e. If the overall money supply increases to $3,000 billion, what will be the impact on i? [Hint: Use what you discovered in part (c).]

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 2.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 45 40 35 30 2.5 20 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 02 03 04 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.5 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to money by the the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money…