Consider the figures to the right. Suppose that the individual currently consumes 5 digital apps. Whathappens to the person's total utility if they reduce their consumption to 4 units? Why does this fact implythat the marginal utility curve cuts through the horizontal axis of the lower figure between the fourth andfifth app consumed?Reducing consumption to 4 apps from 5 apps leaves total utilityatutils in the upper, which is thefigure. Hence, the marginal utility between these two quantities of apps equalsvalue of theaxis in the lower figure. Thus, the marginal utility curve crosses theaxis of the lower figure between units 4 and 5. (Enter your responses aswhole numbers.)Marginal Utility (utils per week)6-4-22Total Utility (utils+ q rper week)14-12-10-20ø Ø18-040Downloaded Digital Apps Utilized per WeekDownloaded Digital Apps Utilized per WeekGQ

Total utility is the measure of the overall satisfaction received from the consumption of the goods…

Consider the figures to the right. Suppose that the individual currently consumes 5 digital apps. What happens to the person's total utility if they reduce their consumption to 4 units? Why does this fact imply that the marginal utility curve cuts through the horizontal axis of the lower figure between the fourth and fifth app consumed? Reducing consumption to 4 apps from 5 apps leaves total utility at utils in the upper figure. Hence, the marginal utility between these two quantities of apps equals, which is the value of the axis in the lower figure. Thus, the marginal utility curve crosses the axis of the lower figure between units 4 and 5. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) 20- 18- 16 14- G 12- Total Utility (utils per week) 10- 2 Downloaded Digital Apps Utilized per Week N Marginal Utility (utils per week) Downloaded Digital Apps Utilized per Week G

Consider the figures to the right. Suppose that the individual currently consumes 5 digital apps. What happens to the person's total utility if they reduce their consumption to 4 units? Why does this fact imply that the marginal utility curve cuts through the horizontal axis of the lower figure between the fourth and fifth app consumed? Reducing consumption to 4 apps from 5 apps leaves total utility at utils in the upper figure. Hence, the marginal utility between these two quantities of apps equals, which is the value of the axis in the lower figure. Thus, the marginal utility curve crosses the axis of the lower figure between units 4 and 5. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) 20- 18- 16 14- G 12- Total Utility (utils per week) 10- 2 Downloaded Digital Apps Utilized per Week N Marginal Utility (utils per week) Downloaded Digital Apps Utilized per Week G

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. 2. Suppose Frank enjoys traveling and his utility is a function of the number of airplane trips he takes and the number of bus rides he takes. His utility function is given by U(b,p) = 3b0-4p0.8. A trip on a plane costs $400, a trip on the bus costs $50 and Frank has $3,000 to spend on travel. a. Draw Frank's budget line on a graph with bus trips on the vertical axis. b. Calculate AND INTERPRET the slope of Frank's budget line. c. Draw a representative indifference curve on your graph and provide a function that describes the slope of this indifference curve (i.e., find Frank's marginal rate of substitution). What is the INTERPRETATION of the marginal rate of substitution? d. What two conditions must be met in order for Frank to maximize his utility? e. What are the utility maximizing quantities of plane trips and bus trips for Frank? Given income of $1000, Px = 25 and Py = 40, find (1) a function for the MRS and (2) the utility maximizing consumption bundle for each of the…
Rohan’s current marginal utility from consuming peanuts is 100 utils per ounce and his marginal utility from consuming cashews is 200 utils per ounce. If peanuts cost $0.10 per ounce and cashews cost $0.50 per ounce, is Rohan maximizing his total utility from the kinds of nuts? Enter your responses as whole numbers. At the current level of peanut consumption, Rohan receives: utils per dollar.At the current level of cashew consumption, Rohan receives: utils per dollar.Therefore, Rohan maximizing his total utility because MUp/Pp is MUc/Pc.
3. Consider the following utility function: U = 5 x1 + 2 x2 Also consider the following bundles: A=(6, 6) B=(8, 4) C=(4,11) D=(7, 9) E=(9, 3) If x1=20, how much of x2 does the consumer has to consume to obtain a utility level of 150? 50 300 170 25
Suppose that with a budget of $210, Fatima spends $126 on sushi and $84 on bagels when sushi costs $2 per piece and bagels cost $2 per bagel. Then, after the price of bagels falls to $1 per bagel. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. How many pieces of sushi and how many bagels did Fatima consume before the price change? pieces of sushi and bagels At the new prices, how much money would it have cost Fatima to buy those same quantities (that is, the quantities that she consumed before the price change)? Given that it used to take Fatima's entire $210 to buy those quantities, how big is the income effect caused by the lower price of bagels?
Pam has a monthly budget of £120 to be spent on T-shirts and trainers. She could afford to buy two T-shirts and two pairs of trainers. She could also buy eight T-shirts. In each case, she would be spending her entire monthly allowance. Calculate the price of a T-shirt and the price of a pair of trainers. Write down Pam’s budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Mark the two consumption bundles mentioned above. In your graph, clearly label the axes, the budget line, and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. Interpret each of those points. Discuss how Pam’s budget set would change if the price of a T-shirt doubles. Show the relevant changes graphically. How should Pam’s income change so that she could still afford to buy two T-shirts and two pairs of trainers? Discuss how Pam’s budget constraint would change if the government imposed a tax of £3 per each pair of trainers.
b) Diana has $6.00 to spend. She has the option to buy two goods: sandwiches and peppermints. Sandwiches cost $3.00 each, and peppermints cost $1.00 per pack. The table below shows the utility Diana derives from consuming sandwiches or peppermints at various levels of consumption. In the table below, compute and complete the table below for the marginal utility per dollar for each level of consumption. i. Peppermints Marginal Utility/ $ (price per each) Sandwiches Marginal Utility Marginal utility/ $ (price per each) Marginal Utility Units purchased 1 9 15 9 3 4 4 n/a n/a 1 ii. Briefly explain how Diana should spend the first $3.00.
Gabriella obtains utility from consuming granola bars and cappuccino. The following table shows the total utility (TU) she obtains from consuming different amounts of the two goods. The price of a granola bar is $3 and the price of a cup of cappuccino is $2. She has allocated $9 to spend on granola bars and cappuccino. 1. Complete the table by calculating the marginal utility (MU) and the MU per dollar spent on each granola bar and cup of cappuccino. 2. What is Gabriella’s optimal consumption bundle of granola bars and cups of cappuccino?
Ethan has $17 per week in his food budget. He splits his choices between pizzas and hot dogs. Each slice of pizza costs $2 while each hot dog costs $3. The total utility (TU) from each of these choices is set out in the table below. Marginal utility for pizza and hotdog (MU/$) for TU MU MU pizza hotdog Units TU pizza pizza hotdog 1 10 5 2 18 9 3 20 12 4 22 15 5 23 17 1. Complete the table calculating marginal utility (MU) and marginal utility per dollar (MU/$) for both choices. Remember to show your work for at least one unit! 2. What is Ethan's utility maximizing choice? Justify your answer by showing your work! HINT: use the budget constraint equation to show the optimal choice! (MU/$) for hotdog
The following table reflects the utility one receives from consuming a given product. Units Consumed Total Utility (TU) Marginal Utility (MU) 0 0 ------- 1 60 60 2 ____ 50 3 150 ____ 4 175 ____ 5 ____ 20 6 210 ____ Complete the table solving for the missing total utility or marginal utility values in each row. Total utility increases throughout the table. What rate does total utility increase? In other words, is it rising at an increasing rate, a…
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Alex distributes his monthly income of $600 between two goods, movies and food. By spending his entire income on movies, he can enjoy a maximum of 20 movies. On the other hand, by spending his entire income on food he can consume a total of 60 units of food. Assume that food consumption is measured along the horizontal axis and the consumption of movies is measured on the vertical axis. Calculate the slope of Alex's budget line when the price of food increases to $20 while the price of movie remains unchanged. -2/3 - 1.5 -2 -3/4
Total utility O diminished as the quantity of a good increases increases as long as more goods are acquired increases as long as marginal utility increases O increases as long as marginal utility is positive diminishes as consumption of some good rises