Consider the acceleration versus time for a particle undergoing one-dimensional motion, as hown in the figure. This object is starting from the origin of the coordinate system and initially has zero velocity. ax Which of the following graphs could correctly represent the position of this object versus time? The vertical dotted lines on the figures correspond to ose on the graph of acceleration. HIKA nu t

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**Educational Content on Acceleration and Motion Graphs**

**Title: Understanding Acceleration and Motion through Graphical Analysis**

---

**Introduction:**

Consider the acceleration versus time graph for a particle undergoing one-dimensional motion, as depicted in the figure. The object starts from the origin of the coordinate system and initially has zero velocity.

---

**Graph Analysis:**

1. **Acceleration vs. Time Graph:**

   - The horizontal axis represents time (\(t\)).
   - The vertical axis represents acceleration (\(a_x\)).
   - The graph shows a piecewise constant function of acceleration.
     - The acceleration is positive for the first interval.
     - The acceleration becomes negative for the second interval.
     - Finally, the acceleration returns to zero.

2. **Position vs. Time Graph Options:**

   - You have multiple candidate graphs for the object's position over time.
   - Vertical dotted lines indicate the transitions corresponding to those on the acceleration graph.

   **Option 1:**
   - The graph shows a steady increase, followed by a decrease, and finally leveling off.

   **Option 2:**
   - The graph shows a smooth, curved increase, leveling off.

   **Option 3:**
   - Depicts a curved increase, peaks, and curves down.

   **Option 4:**
   - Shows a sinusoidal-like curve, returning to its initial position.

**Question:**

Which of these position vs. time graphs could correctly represent the motion of this object, considering the acceleration changes?

---

**Conclusion:**

Carefully analyze the relationship between acceleration and position, considering that positive acceleration increases velocity, and negative acceleration decreases it. Determine which graph fits the criteria based on these principles.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content on Acceleration and Motion Graphs** **Title: Understanding Acceleration and Motion through Graphical Analysis** --- **Introduction:** Consider the acceleration versus time graph for a particle undergoing one-dimensional motion, as depicted in the figure. The object starts from the origin of the coordinate system and initially has zero velocity. --- **Graph Analysis:** 1. **Acceleration vs. Time Graph:** - The horizontal axis represents time (\(t\)). - The vertical axis represents acceleration (\(a_x\)). - The graph shows a piecewise constant function of acceleration. - The acceleration is positive for the first interval. - The acceleration becomes negative for the second interval. - Finally, the acceleration returns to zero. 2. **Position vs. Time Graph Options:** - You have multiple candidate graphs for the object's position over time. - Vertical dotted lines indicate the transitions corresponding to those on the acceleration graph. **Option 1:** - The graph shows a steady increase, followed by a decrease, and finally leveling off. **Option 2:** - The graph shows a smooth, curved increase, leveling off. **Option 3:** - Depicts a curved increase, peaks, and curves down. **Option 4:** - Shows a sinusoidal-like curve, returning to its initial position. **Question:** Which of these position vs. time graphs could correctly represent the motion of this object, considering the acceleration changes? --- **Conclusion:** Carefully analyze the relationship between acceleration and position, considering that positive acceleration increases velocity, and negative acceleration decreases it. Determine which graph fits the criteria based on these principles.
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