Consider an economy with n consumers, one private good and one public good. We think of the private good as "all other goods," and measure it in terms of money. There are n individuals in the economy with utility functions Ui(xi, y) = ai ln y + xi, where y is the public good, xi is the private good consumed by individual i = 1, ..., n, and 0

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider an economy with n consumers, one
private good and one public good. We think
of the private good as "all other goods," and
measure it in terms of money. There aren
individuals in the economy with utility
functions Ui(xi , y) = ai In y + xi , where y is the
public good, xi is the private good consumed
by individual i = 1, . .., n, and 0 < a1 < a2 < · ..
< an are parameters. Initial endowment of
private good of each consumer is given by wi
. We donote the aggregate endowment 1of
the private good by w = Piwi. The cost of
producing the public good is c(y) = cy for
some c> 0. Find the optimal provision of the
public good as well as how much is provided
under voluntary contributions.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider an economy with n consumers, one private good and one public good. We think of the private good as "all other goods," and measure it in terms of money. There aren individuals in the economy with utility functions Ui(xi , y) = ai In y + xi , where y is the public good, xi is the private good consumed by individual i = 1, . .., n, and 0 < a1 < a2 < · .. < an are parameters. Initial endowment of private good of each consumer is given by wi . We donote the aggregate endowment 1of the private good by w = Piwi. The cost of producing the public good is c(y) = cy for some c> 0. Find the optimal provision of the public good as well as how much is provided under voluntary contributions.
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