Consider an economy with n consumers, one private good and one public good. We think of the private good as "all other goods,” and measure it in terms of money. There are n individuals in the economy with utility functions U₁(x, y) = a. ln y + x, where y is the public good, x is the private good consumed by individual i = 1,..., n and 0 < α₁ < α₂ <... αare parameters. Initial endowment of private good of each consumer is given by w. We donote the aggregate endowment 1 of the private good 1 n by w = Σ,w₁ w = P i w. The cost of producing the public good is c(y) = cy for some i i c > 0. Find the optimal provision of the public good as well as how much is provided under voluntary contributions.
Consider an economy with n consumers, one private good and one public good. We think of the private good as "all other goods,” and measure it in terms of money. There are n individuals in the economy with utility functions U₁(x, y) = a. ln y + x, where y is the public good, x is the private good consumed by individual i = 1,..., n and 0 < α₁ < α₂ <... αare parameters. Initial endowment of private good of each consumer is given by w. We donote the aggregate endowment 1 of the private good 1 n by w = Σ,w₁ w = P i w. The cost of producing the public good is c(y) = cy for some i i c > 0. Find the optimal provision of the public good as well as how much is provided under voluntary contributions.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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
Transcribed Image Text:Consider an economy with n consumers, one private good and one public good. We
think of the private good as "all other goods," and measure it in terms of money.
There are n individuals in the economy with utility functions U₁(x,y) = α₁
= a.lny + x,
where y is the public good, x, is the private good consumed by individual i 1,..., n
i
1
2
n
and 0 < α₁ < α₂ <... a are parameters. Initial endowment of private good of each
consumer is given by w. We donote the aggregate endowment 1 of the private good
by w = Σw w = P i w₁. The cost of producing the public good is c(y) = cy for some
i i
c > 0. Find the optimal provision of the public good as well as how much is
provided under voluntary contributions.
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